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强直性肌营养不良背景下的多发性毛发上皮瘤。

Multiple pilomatricomas in the setting of myotonic dystrophy.

作者信息

Park Joyce H, Terushkin Vitaly, Brinster Nooshin, Leger Marie, Soter Nicholas A

机构信息

Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, NYU School of Medicine, NYU Langone Medical Center.

出版信息

Dermatol Online J. 2016 Dec 15;22(12):13030/qt2q9081v5.

Abstract

The association between multiple pilomatricomasand the autosomal dominant neurodegenerativedisorder myotonic dystrophy has been described inthe literature. Although the mechanism is unknown,it is hypothesized that the dystrophia myotonicaprotein kinase mutation in myotonic dystrophyaffects intracellular calcium levels, which alterproliferation and terminal differentiation that leads tocells that are observed in pilomatricomas. We presenta patient with multiple, symptomatic pilomatricomasand myotonic dystrophy, with a strong family historyof both of these rare disorders.

摘要

多发性毛母质瘤与常染色体显性神经退行性疾病强直性肌营养不良之间的关联已在文献中有所描述。尽管其机制尚不清楚,但据推测,强直性肌营养不良中的强直性肌营养不良蛋白激酶突变会影响细胞内钙水平,从而改变增殖和终末分化,导致出现毛母质瘤中所观察到的细胞。我们报告了一名患有多发性、有症状的毛母质瘤和强直性肌营养不良的患者,其家族中有这两种罕见疾病的强烈遗传史。

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