Chan Joel Juin-Li, Tey Hong Liang
School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Dermatol Online J. 2010 Apr 15;16(4):2.
Pilomatricomas are the most common superficial pediatric tumor and current literature demonstrates that they can be diagnosed clinically. Excisional biopsy is recommended for diagnosis and curative treatment. Because the recurrence rate after excision is low, pilomatrical carcinoma should be considered in the case of local recurrence. Multiple pilomatricomas, on the other hand, are rare. They have been associated with various syndromes, of which myotonic dystrophy has been the most described. We present a patient with multiple pilomatricomas in an otherwise well 13-year-old girl and our management of her in relation to current literature.
毛发上皮瘤是最常见的小儿浅表肿瘤,目前的文献表明它们可以通过临床诊断。建议进行切除活检以明确诊断并进行根治性治疗。由于切除后的复发率较低,局部复发时应考虑毛发上皮癌。另一方面,多发性毛发上皮瘤较为罕见。它们与多种综合征相关,其中肌强直性营养不良是描述最多的。我们报告了一名13岁健康女孩患有多发性毛发上皮瘤的病例,以及我们根据当前文献对她的治疗情况。