Zhu P F, Zhang Y, Ban J, Li T T, Shi X M
Institute for Environmental Health and Related Product Safety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2017 Mar 10;38(3):393-399. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.03.024.
To summarize the progress in the research of the association between air pollution and adverse birth outcomes in China. A literature retrieval was conducted by using the databases of CNKI, Wanfang, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Web of Science to select relevant research papers published before 30(th), June 2016 in China according to inclusion criteria. Finally, 27 papers were included in analysis. Exposure to particulate matter (PM(10)), sulfur dioxide (SO(2)), nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)), total suspended particles (TSP) during pregnancy might increase risk for low birth weight; exposure to PM(10), SO(2), NO(2) during pregnancy might increase risk for premature birth; and exposure to SO(2), NO(2), ozone (O(3)), and PM(10) during pregnancy might increase risk for congenital heart diseases and other birth defects. Exposure to air pollutants during pregnancy might increase the risk for adverse birth outcomes, and further studies are needed to prove the association.
总结中国空气污染与不良出生结局关联的研究进展。通过使用中国知网、万方、PubMed、Science Direct和Web of Science数据库进行文献检索，根据纳入标准选取2016年6月30日前在中国发表的相关研究论文。最终，27篇论文纳入分析。孕期暴露于颗粒物（PM10）、二氧化硫（SO2）、二氧化氮（NO2）、总悬浮颗粒物（TSP）可能增加低出生体重风险；孕期暴露于PM10、SO2、NO2可能增加早产风险；孕期暴露于SO2、NO2、臭氧（O3）和PM10可能增加先天性心脏病和其他出生缺陷风险。孕期暴露于空气污染物可能增加不良出生结局风险，尚需进一步研究证实这种关联。
