White Joseph M, Comerota Anthony J
1 The Department of Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
2 Jobst Vascular Institute, ProMedica Toledo Hospital, Toledo, OH, USA.
Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2017 Apr;51(3):155-168. doi: 10.1177/1538574417697208.
Venous compression syndromes occur due to extrinsic compression causing complications of venous hypertension or venous thrombosis. This review focuses on 4 venous compression syndromes involving the left common iliac vein, subclavian vein, left renal vein, and popliteal vein. Clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and management options are reviewed. When properly diagnosed and treated, long-term consequences can be avoided.
静脉压迫综合征是由于外部压迫导致静脉高压或静脉血栓形成并发症而发生的。本综述重点关注涉及左髂总静脉、锁骨下静脉、左肾静脉和腘静脉的4种静脉压迫综合征。对其临床表现、诊断方法和治疗选择进行了综述。如果诊断和治疗得当,可以避免长期后果。