Bouguila J, Ho Quoc C, Viard R, Brun A, Voulliaume D, Comparin J-P, Foyatier J-L
Service d'ORL, de chirurgie Maxillo-faciale et esthétique, centre hospitalier universitaire La Rabta, 1007 Tunis, Tunisia; Service de chirurgie plastique et reconstructrice, centre des brûlés, hôpital Saint-Joseph-Saint-Luc, 20, quai Claude-Bernard, 69365 Lyon, France.
Service d'ORL, de chirurgie Maxillo-faciale et esthétique, centre hospitalier universitaire La Rabta, 1007 Tunis, Tunisia.
Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2017 Oct;134(5):333-337. doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2017.02.014. Epub 2017 Mar 21.
The nose is the central organ of the face. It has two essential roles, aesthetic and breathing. It is often seriously damaged in the context of facial burns, causing grotesque facial disfigurement. As this disfigurement is visible on frontal and profile views, the patient suffers both socially and psychologically. The nose is a three-dimensional organ. Reconstruction is therefore more difficult and needs to be more precise than in other parts of the face. Maintaining symmetry, contour and function are essential for successful nasal reconstruction. Multiple factors determine the optimal method of reconstruction, including the size of the defect, its depth and its site. Satisfactory social life is recovered only after multiple surgical procedures and long-term rehabilitation and physiotherapy.
鼻子是面部的中央器官。它有两个主要功能，美学功能和呼吸功能。在面部烧伤的情况下，鼻子经常会受到严重损伤，导致面部畸形怪异。由于这种畸形在正面和侧面视图中都很明显，患者在社交和心理上都会遭受痛苦。鼻子是一个三维器官。因此，与面部其他部位相比，鼻子的重建更加困难，需要更加精确。保持对称性、轮廓和功能对于成功的鼻重建至关重要。多种因素决定了最佳的重建方法，包括缺损的大小、深度和部位。只有经过多次外科手术以及长期的康复和物理治疗，才能恢复令人满意的社交生活。
