Immerman Sara, Constantinides Minas, Pribitkin Edmund A, White W Matthew
Department of Otolaryngology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Facial Plast Surg. 2010 Dec;26(6):522-31. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1267728. Epub 2010 Nov 17.
The nose is the most prominent of all facial structures and is susceptible to many types of trauma. All soft tissue injuries of the nose have the potential to distort its appearance and adversely affect the patient's self-image and self-esteem. Once life-threatening injuries are stabilized, a careful history and physical exam should be completed and treatment individualized. The ultimate objective of treatment is to achieve both functional and cosmetic restoration with timely diagnosis and repair. Immediate nasal reconstruction is ideal when medically possible because this decreases long-term sequelae.
鼻子是所有面部结构中最突出的部位，容易受到多种类型的创伤。鼻子的所有软组织损伤都有可能使其外观变形，并对患者的自我形象和自尊产生不利影响。一旦危及生命的损伤得到稳定，应完成详细的病史询问和体格检查，并进行个体化治疗。治疗的最终目标是通过及时诊断和修复实现功能和外观的恢复。在医学上可行时，立即进行鼻重建是理想的选择，因为这可以减少长期后遗症。
