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大学生和脱敏工作坊志愿者中的促进性和削弱性考试焦虑

Facilitating and debilitating test anxiety among college students and volunteers for desensitization workshops.

作者信息

Hudesman J, Wiesner E

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1978 Apr;34(2):484-6. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197804)34:2<484::aid-jclp2270340249>3.0.co;2-n.

Abstract

Administered the Alpert-Haber Achievement Anxiety Test (AAT) to 54 students who expressed interest in participating in a test anxiety desensitization workshop. In addition, 182 students from the general college population were tested. Results indicated that both the debilitating and facilitating (AAT) scales were higher for the self-referred volunteer group. These data indicate that these scales are useful in distinguishing self-referred volunteers for behavior modification workshops from a general college population. In addition, the scales of the AAT were correlated with the number of sessions attended by those students who enrolled in the desensitization groups. Results indicated no relationship between attrition and debilitating anxiety. There was a correlation of r = .318 p less than .15 between facilitating anxiety scores and number of sessions attended. It is suggested that facilitating anxiety can function as a measure of S's ego strength in predicting workshop attendance.

摘要

对54名表示有兴趣参加考试焦虑脱敏工作坊的学生进行了阿尔珀特 - 哈伯成就焦虑测试(AAT)。此外,还对来自普通大学生群体的182名学生进行了测试。结果表明,自荐志愿者组在削弱性和促进性(AAT)量表上的得分都更高。这些数据表明,这些量表有助于区分自荐参加行为矫正工作坊的志愿者与普通大学生群体。此外,AAT量表与参加脱敏小组的学生所参加的课程数量相关。结果表明,退出与削弱性焦虑之间没有关系。促进性焦虑得分与参加课程数量之间的相关系数r = 0.318,p小于0.15。研究表明,促进性焦虑可以作为预测工作坊出勤率时衡量个体自我力量的一个指标。

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