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光子蜂窝晶格中的轨道边缘态。

Orbital Edge States in a Photonic Honeycomb Lattice.

作者信息

Milićević M, Ozawa T, Montambaux G, Carusotto I, Galopin E, Lemaître A, Le Gratiet L, Sagnes I, Bloch J, Amo A

机构信息

Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, C2N-Marcoussis, 91460 Marcoussis, France.

INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, I-38123 Povo, Italy.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Mar 10;118(10):107403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.107403. Epub 2017 Mar 8.

Abstract

We experimentally reveal the emergence of edge states in a photonic lattice with orbital bands. We use a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice of coupled micropillars whose bulk spectrum shows four gapless bands arising from the coupling of p-like photonic orbitals. We observe zero-energy edge states whose topological origin is similar to that of conventional edge states in graphene. Additionally, we report novel dispersive edge states in zigzag and armchair edges. The observations are reproduced by tight-binding and analytical calculations, which we extend to bearded edges. Our work shows the potentiality of coupled micropillars in elucidating some of the electronic properties of emergent two-dimensional materials with orbital bands.

摘要

我们通过实验揭示了具有轨道能带的光子晶格中边缘态的出现。我们使用了耦合微柱的二维蜂窝晶格,其体态谱显示出由类p光子轨道耦合产生的四个无隙能带。我们观察到零能量边缘态,其拓扑起源与石墨烯中传统边缘态的相似。此外,我们还报道了锯齿形和扶手椅形边缘中的新型色散边缘态。这些观测结果通过紧束缚和解析计算得以重现,我们还将其扩展到了须状边缘。我们的工作展示了耦合微柱在阐明具有轨道能带的新兴二维材料的一些电子特性方面的潜力。

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