Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Ankara, Turkey.
Selçuk University,Veterinary Faculty, Animal Breeding Department, Konya, Turkey.
Poult Sci. 2017 Jun 1;96(6):1628-1634. doi: 10.3382/ps/pew443.
In this research, partridge eggs were stored during zero to 7, 8 to 14, 15 to 21, 22 to 28, 29 to 35 and 36 to 42 d, respectively. The effect of different egg storage periods on egg protein and moisture rates, mineral contents, and some egg quality and hatching characteristics were investigated. The extension of egg storage times didn't affect the external quality features like shell weight, shell thickness, and albumen rate, but it affected the yolk weight, yolk index, albumen index, and Haugh unit (P < 0.05). Yolk weight was increased and yolk index, albumen index, and Haugh unit values were decreased with the extension of storage time. Different storage times of partridge eggs did not have important effects on the protein rates. Protein and humidity rate of the eggs were 14.21 and 67.64%, respectively. There were some elements such as S, P, Na, K, and Ca, but Al, Cd, Co, Mo, and Pb could not be found in the partridge eggs. There is no effect of the storage time on the mineral content of the egg. Storage time had negative effect on fertility and hatchability after 21 d of storage d, but no effect on hatchability of fertile eggs. As this study showed, partridge eggs are resistant to long storage times, as partridge egg proteins can resist degradation in the optimum storage times. To determine egg degradation, the study should be focused on partridge eggshell features, which are responsible for degradation. As a result of this research, partridge eggs can be stored for 21 d under optimum storage conditions without any negative hatchability results.
在这项研究中,鹧鸪蛋分别在 0 至 7、8 至 14、15 至 21、22 至 28、29 至 35 和 36 至 42 天进行贮藏。研究了不同贮藏期对蛋蛋白和水分率、矿物质含量以及一些蛋品质和孵化特性的影响。延长贮藏时间不会影响蛋壳重量、蛋壳厚度和蛋白率等外部质量特征,但会影响蛋黄重量、蛋黄指数、蛋白指数和哈夫单位(P < 0.05)。随着贮藏时间的延长,蛋黄重量增加,蛋黄指数、蛋白指数和哈夫单位值降低。不同贮藏时间的鹧鸪蛋对蛋白率没有重要影响。蛋的蛋白率和水分率分别为 14.21%和 67.64%。鹧鸪蛋中含有 S、P、Na、K 和 Ca 等元素,但未检出 Al、Cd、Co、Mo 和 Pb 等元素。贮藏时间对蛋中矿物质含量没有影响。贮藏时间对 21 天后的种蛋受精率和孵化率有负面影响,但对受精蛋的孵化率没有影响。正如本研究所示,鹧鸪蛋对长时间贮藏具有较强的抵抗力,因为鹧鸪蛋蛋白在最佳贮藏时间内可以抵抗降解。为了确定蛋的降解情况,研究应集中在鹧鸪蛋壳特征上,这些特征是导致降解的原因。因此,在最佳贮藏条件下,鹧鸪蛋可以贮藏 21 天而不会对孵化率产生任何负面影响。