Sowder Justin C, Thomas Andrew J, Ward Preston Daniel
Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2017 May;25(2):141-160. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2016.12.001.
The nose, a prominent facial feature in defining facial beauty, is responsible for the fundamental physiologic functions of heating, humidifying, and filtering inspired air. When the normal balance of laminar and turbulent airflow become disturbed due to anatomic abnormalities, nasal obstruction may result. To successfully restore these basic physiologic functions, the surgeon must have a detailed understanding of the nasal anatomy and be able to successfully identify the specific cause of the nasal obstruction. This article discusses the fundamental surgical anatomy and the various diagnostic techniques and instruments at the surgeon's disposal.
鼻子是定义面部美的一个突出面部特征，负责对吸入空气进行加热、加湿和过滤这些基本生理功能。当层流和湍流气流的正常平衡因解剖学异常而受到干扰时，可能会导致鼻塞。为了成功恢复这些基本生理功能，外科医生必须对鼻腔解剖结构有详细的了解，并能够成功识别鼻塞的具体原因。本文讨论了基本的手术解剖结构以及外科医生可用的各种诊断技术和器械。
