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药品广告的法律特征。

Legal features of the drug advertising.

作者信息

Pashkov Vitalii M, Olefir Andrii A, Bytyak Oleksiy Y

机构信息

Poltava Law Institute Of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Poltava, Ukraine.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2017;70(1):133-138.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In the article discribed current trends of advertising in the pharmaceutical market and foreign experience of legal regulation of these relations. As for the advertising of medicines identified it's symptoms, types, basic rules and prohibitions. Modern pharmaceutical companies can not successfully carry out economic activities without advertising. Besides we can mention some fundamental changes in society (information overload, universal access to internet, social media, freedom of movement of goods, labor and finance), also self-medication becomes more popular. At the same time, the number of deaths after improper and uncontrolled use of drugs ranks fifth in the world among the causes of death.

AIM

Investigate current trends of advertising on the pharmaceutical market, find advertising signs, basic restrictions and prohibitions on advertising of medicines, as well as foreign experience of legal regulation of these relations.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Despite the fact that pharmaceutical advertising were studied by such scholars as M. Abraham, L. Bradley, C. Dunn, J. Donoh'yu, D. Castro, M. Lipski, K. Taylor and others, number of issues related features of drug advertising, remained without proper theoretical studies.

RESULTS

Based on the analysis can come to the conclusion that advertising of medicinal products are the subject of special attention from the state. Drugs, unlike other products, are a group of specialized consumer products. Risks increase when patients under the influence of «aggressive» advertising resort to self-medication. If a complete ban on advertising of medicines is inappropriate, you should set stricter requirements for the content of advertising and product placement rules. That is, in the national legislation to implement regulatory requirements of Directive 2001/83 / EC.

CONCLUSIONS

Legal regulation of drug advertising can be improved by such legal means: - should provide for a mechanism of public control over the observance of ethical standards in the advertising of medicinal products; - Prohibit the advertising of medicines for children, as well as drugs for the treatment of infectious, parasitic diseases and pathogens of these diseases, chronic insomnia, cardiovascular diseases, and those costs are reimbursed by government programs or trade names may lead to mix with prescription drugs; - Adopt ethical standards (codes) promotion of drugs for pharmaceutical companies; - Advertising to the public shall not contain any reference to cost or pricing features for medicines.

摘要

引言

本文阐述了药品市场广告的当前趋势以及这些关系的国外法律监管经验。针对药品广告,明确了其特征、类型、基本规则和禁令。现代制药公司如果没有广告就无法成功开展经济活动。此外,我们还可以提及社会中的一些根本性变化(信息过载、互联网普及、社交媒体、商品、劳动力和资金的自由流动),同时自我药疗也变得更加普遍。与此同时,因不当和无节制使用药物导致的死亡人数在全球死因中排名第五。

目的

调查药品市场广告的当前趋势,找出药品广告的标志、基本限制和禁令,以及这些关系的国外法律监管经验。

材料与方法

尽管诸如M. 亚伯拉罕、L. 布拉德利、C. 邓恩、J. 多诺霍、D. 卡斯特罗、M. 利普斯基、K. 泰勒等学者对药品广告进行了研究,但与药品广告特征相关的一些问题仍未得到适当的理论研究。

结果

基于分析可以得出结论,药品广告是国家特别关注的对象。与其他产品不同,药品是一类特殊的消费品。当患者受到“激进”广告的影响而进行自我药疗时,风险会增加。如果完全禁止药品广告不合适,那么就应该对广告内容和产品植入规则设定更严格的要求。也就是说,在国家立法中实施2001/83 / EC指令的监管要求。

结论

药品广告的法律监管可以通过以下法律手段加以完善: - 应建立公众监督机制,以确保药品广告遵守道德标准; - 禁止儿童药品广告,以及治疗传染病、寄生虫病及其病原体、慢性失眠、心血管疾病的药品广告,并且那些由政府项目报销费用或可能导致与处方药混淆的商品名的药品广告也应禁止; - 为制药公司采用药品推广的道德标准(准则); - 面向公众的广告不得包含任何有关药品成本或定价特征的内容。

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