Mermi Esra Ummuhan, Fidan Nurdan, Murat Muammer
Department of Radiology, Hitit University, Training and Research Hospital, Corum, Turkey.
Pol J Radiol. 2017 Feb 25;82:110-113. doi: 10.12659/PJR.899073. eCollection 2017.
Hydatid disease can involve any part of the body, but the liver is the most frequently affected organ. Intrabiliary rupture is one of the most serious complications of a hepatic hydatid cyst. Radiological findings, especially magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRI/MRCP), are helpful in the diagnosis of hydatid disease.
We present a 48-year-old female patient with complaints of abdominal pain and jaundice. Radiological examination showed a heterogeneous lesion that contained cystic-solid components and millimetric calcifications in the liver. Adjacent intrahepatic bile ducts were dilated.
In geographical areas endemic for hydatid disease, cyst rapture into the bile ducts should be included in the differential diagnosis even in seronegative cases, although it is not typical for hydatid cyst to be found as a mass lesion in the liver on US in patients with right upper quadrant pain and jaundice.Detailed imaging by MRI/MRCP should be done.
包虫病可累及身体的任何部位,但肝脏是最常受累的器官。肝内破裂是肝包虫囊肿最严重的并发症之一。影像学检查,尤其是磁共振成像和磁共振胰胆管造影(MRI/MRCP),有助于包虫病的诊断。
我们报告一名48岁女性患者,主诉腹痛和黄疸。影像学检查显示肝脏有一个包含囊实性成分和毫米级钙化的不均匀病变。相邻的肝内胆管扩张。
在包虫病流行地区,即使血清学检查阴性,胆管囊肿破裂也应列入鉴别诊断,尽管右上腹疼痛和黄疸患者肝脏出现包虫囊肿作为肿块病变在超声检查中并不常见。应进行MRI/MRCP的详细成像检查。