1 Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Department of Biochemistry, Higher Education Institute of Rab-Rashid, Tabriz, Iran.
SLAS Discov. 2017 Sep;22(8):1026-1034. doi: 10.1177/2472555217701059. Epub 2017 Mar 27.
Phage display technology (PDT) is a powerful tool for the isolation of recombinant antibody (Ab) fragments. Using PDT, target molecule-specific phage-Ab clones are enriched through the "biopanning" process. The individual specific binders are screened by the monoclonal scFv enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that may associate with inevitable false-negative results. Thus, in this study, three strategies were investigated for optimization of the scFvs screening using Tomlinson I and J libraries, including (1) optimizing the expression of functional scFvs, (2) improving the sensitivity of ELISA, and (3) preparing different samples containing scFvs. The expression of all scFv Abs was significantly enhanced when scFv clones were cultivated in the terrific broth (TB) medium at the optimum temperature of 30 °C. The protein A-conjugated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was found to be a well-suited reagent for the detection of Ag-bound scFvs in comparison with either anti-c-myc Ab or the mixing procedure. Based on our findings, it seems there is no universal media supplement for an improved expression of all scFvs derived from both Tomlinson I and J libraries. We thus propose that expression of scFv fragments in a microplate scale is largely dependent on a variety of parameters, in particular the scFv clones and relevant sequences.
噬菌体展示技术(PDT)是分离重组抗体(Ab)片段的强大工具。利用 PDT,通过“生物淘选”过程富集靶分子特异性噬菌体-Ab 克隆。通过单克隆 scFv 酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)筛选出具有特定结合能力的抗体,这种方法可能会出现不可避免的假阴性结果。因此,在这项研究中,我们研究了三种策略来优化使用 Tomlinson I 和 J 文库的 scFv 筛选,包括:(1)优化功能性 scFv 的表达;(2)提高 ELISA 的灵敏度;(3)制备含有 scFv 的不同样品。当 scFv 克隆在最佳温度 30°C 的 Terrific Broth(TB)培养基中培养时,所有 scFv Abs 的表达均显著增强。与抗 c-myc Ab 或混合程序相比,蛋白 A 与辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)的缀合物更适合检测与 Ag 结合的 scFv。基于我们的发现,似乎没有一种通用的培养基补充剂可以提高来自 Tomlinson I 和 J 文库的所有 scFv 的表达。因此,我们提出 scFv 片段在微孔板规模上的表达在很大程度上取决于各种参数,特别是 scFv 克隆和相关序列。