Social and Media Psychology,Department of Psychology,University of Cologne,50931 Cologne,
Behav Brain Sci. 2016 Jan;39:e214. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X15001855.
I argue that the GANE (glutamate amplifies noradrenergic effects) model basically explains an arousal-based amplification of emotional stimuli, whereas effects on neutral stimuli indicate a contextualization process aiming to reduce stimulus ambiguity. To extend the model's validity, I suggest distinguishing between internal and external emotional sources, as well considering the stimulus valence and addressing age-related differences in attention and memory preferences.
我认为,GANE(谷氨酸放大去甲肾上腺素能效应)模型基本上解释了基于觉醒的情绪刺激放大,而对中性刺激的影响则表明了一种旨在降低刺激模糊性的语境化过程。为了扩展该模型的有效性,我建议区分内部和外部情绪来源,同时考虑刺激效价,并解决注意力和记忆偏好随年龄变化的差异。