[通过免疫酶分析评估风疹、麻疹和单纯疱疹病毒供体的免疫状态]
[Assessment by immunoenzyme analysis of the immune status of donors with reference to the viruses of rubella, measles and herpes simplex].
作者信息
Mal'tseva N N, Desiatskova R G, Kul'kova S A, Egorov V M, Makarova E M
出版信息
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1988 Jan(1):55-8.
The results of testing the blood sera obtained from donors at a blood transfusion center in Moscow for the presence of antibodies to rubella, measles and herpes simplex viruses, carried out by means of the enzyme immunoassay with the use of the corresponding test systems, are presented. Antibodies to rubella, measles and herpes simplex viruses have been detected, respectively, in 81.5, 96.7 and 100% of blood sera. The proportion of sera with low, medium and high antibody titers has proved to be virtually the same with respect to antibodies to rubella and herpes simplex viruses, the sera with medium antibody titers constituting 59%. At the same time tests for measles antibodies have shown the prevalence of sera with low titers (49.2%) with the highest percentage of seronegative donors (18.5%, as compared with 3.3% in rubella and the absence of negative sera in herpes simplex).
本文展示了通过使用相应检测系统的酶免疫测定法，对从莫斯科一家输血中心的献血者获取的血清进行风疹、麻疹和单纯疱疹病毒抗体检测的结果。在81.5%、96.7%和100%的血清中分别检测到了风疹、麻疹和单纯疱疹病毒抗体。就风疹和单纯疱疹病毒抗体而言，低、中、高抗体滴度血清的比例实际上相同，中等抗体滴度血清占59%。同时，麻疹抗体检测显示低滴度血清占比最高（49.2%），血清学阴性献血者的比例最高（18.5%），而风疹为3.3%，单纯疱疹病毒检测中没有阴性血清。
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