干细胞库的伦理与管理

Ethics and Governance of Stem Cell Banks.

作者信息

Chalmers Donald, Rathjen Peter, Rathjen Joy, Nicol Dianne

机构信息

Centre for Law and Genetics, Faculty of Law, University of Tasmania, Room 2178, Faculty of Law Bldg, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia.

The Menzies Institute of Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2017;1590:99-112. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6921-0_7.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-4939-6921-0_7

PMID:28353264

Abstract

This chapter examines the ethical principles and governance frameworks for stem cell banks. Good governance of stem cell banks should balance facilitation of the clinical use of stem cells with the proper respect and protection of stem cell sample providers and stem cell recipients and ensure compliance with national regulatory requirements to foster public trust in the use of stem cell technology. Stem cell banks must develop with regard to the science, the needs of scientists, and the requirements of the public, which will benefit from this science. Given the international reach of this promising research and its clinical application, it is necessary for stem cell bank governance frameworks to be harmonized across jurisdictions.

摘要

本章探讨了干细胞库的伦理原则和管理框架。干细胞库的良好管理应在促进干细胞临床应用与适当尊重和保护干细胞样本提供者及干细胞接受者之间取得平衡，并确保符合国家监管要求，以增强公众对干细胞技术应用的信任。干细胞库必须结合科学、科学家的需求以及将受益于该科学的公众的要求来发展。鉴于这项前景广阔的研究及其临床应用具有国际影响力，有必要使各司法管辖区的干细胞库管理框架实现协调统一。