新生儿创伤性脑损伤
Traumatic brain lesions in newborns.
作者信息
Rabelo Nícollas Nunes, Matushita Hamilton, Cardeal Daniel Dante
机构信息
Hospital Santa Casa de Ribeirão Preto. Departamento de Neurocirurgia, Ribeirão Preto SP, Brasil.
Universidade de São Paulo. Divisão de Neurocirurgia Pediátrica, Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo SP, Brasil.
出版信息
Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2017 Mar;75(3):180-188. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X20170016.
METHODS
A literature review using the PubMed data base, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Science Direct, The Cochrane Database, Google Scholar, and clinical trials. Selected papers from 1922 to 2016 were studied. We selected 109 papers, through key-words, with inclusion and exclusion criteria.
DISCUSSION
This paper discusses the risk factors for birth trauma, the anatomy of the occipito-anterior and vertex presentation, and traumatic brain lesions.
CONCLUSION
Birth-related traumatic brain injury may cause serious complications in newborn infants. Its successful management includes special training, teamwork, and an individual approach.
方法
使用PubMed数据库、MEDLINE、EMBASE、科学Direct、考克兰系统评价数据库、谷歌学术进行文献综述，并检索临床试验。对1922年至2016年所选论文进行研究。我们通过关键词，依据纳入和排除标准筛选出109篇论文。
讨论
本文讨论了产伤的危险因素、枕前位和顶先露的解剖结构以及创伤性脑损伤。
结论
与分娩相关的创伤性脑损伤可能会在新生儿中引发严重并发症。其成功的处理包括特殊培训、团队协作以及个体化方法。
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