Department of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Department of General Practice, Royal College of Surgeons Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
J Med Ethics. 2017 Nov;43(11):778-783. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2015-102866. Epub 2017 Mar 29.
The provision of abortion services in the Republic of Ireland is legally restricted. Recent legislation that has been implemented allows for abortion if there is a real and substantial risk to the woman's life, but in general Irish women must travel abroad for abortion services. The aims of this study were to investigate the clinical experiences of Irish obstetric non-consultant hospital doctors (NCHDs) that work in this environment and to assess their attitudes towards termination of pregnancy (ToP).
We conducted an online cross-sectional descriptive survey of 184 Irish obstetric NCHDs. Quantitate and qualitative analysis was performed.
There was a 28% response rate. 88% of respondents thought that ToP should be permitted for fatal fetal abnormality if the parents choose, 96% if the woman's health is severely affected and 86% in cases of rape and incest. Over 90% of respondents believed a woman's health suffers because of the need to travel abroad to undergo a ToP. Physical, psychological and social reasons were explored. The research also highlights that obstetric trainees are actively involved in the provision of preabortion and postabortion care.
The clinical experiences and opinions of the respondents suggest that the current legal availability of abortion in Ireland is insufficient to guide best clinical practice and does not represent the views of those that provide obstetric care.
在爱尔兰共和国,提供堕胎服务在法律上受到限制。最近实施的立法规定,如果妇女的生命确实存在实质性风险,可以进行堕胎,但一般来说,爱尔兰妇女必须前往国外寻求堕胎服务。本研究的目的是调查在这种环境下工作的爱尔兰产科非顾问医院医生(NCHD)的临床经验,并评估他们对终止妊娠(ToP)的态度。
我们对 184 名爱尔兰产科 NCHD 进行了在线横断面描述性调查。进行了定量和定性分析。
回复率为 28%。88%的受访者认为,如果父母选择,应允许因致命胎儿异常而终止妊娠,96%如果妇女的健康受到严重影响,86%如果是强奸和乱伦。超过 90%的受访者认为,由于需要前往国外进行 ToP,妇女的健康受到影响。研究还探讨了身体、心理和社会原因。研究还强调,产科受训人员积极参与提供堕胎前和堕胎后的护理。
受访者的临床经验和意见表明,爱尔兰目前可获得的堕胎法律不足以指导最佳临床实践,也不能代表提供产科护理人员的观点。