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足球运动员血液中传统诊断酶标志物活动的运动后变化。

Post-Effort Changes in Activity of Traditional Diagnostic Enzymatic Markers in Football Players' Blood.

作者信息

Chamera Tomasz, Spieszny Michał, Klocek Tomasz, Kostrzewa-Nowak Dorota, Nowak Robert, Lachowicz Milena, Buryta Rafał, Ficek Krzysztof, Eider Jerzy, Moska Waldemar, Cięszczyk Paweł

机构信息

Faculty of Sport Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland.

Institute of Sports, University School of Physical Education in Cracow, Cracow, Poland.

出版信息

J Med Biochem. 2015 Apr;34(2):179-190. doi: 10.2478/jomb-2014-0035. Epub 2015 Mar 3.

DOI:10.2478/jomb-2014-0035
PMID:28356830
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4922329/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Long-term and intensive physical effort causes metabolic and biochemical adaptations for both athletic and non-athletic objectives. Knowing the importance of aerobic training in football players, the aim of this study was to evaluate changes in the activity of: creatinine kinase (CK), creatine kinase MB (CKMB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), α-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (HBDH), cholinesterase (ChE) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in response to a semi-long distance outdoor run under aerobic conditions among both female and male football players.

METHODS

Sixteen participants aged 21.9±2 years (women) and 18.4±0.5 years (men), all of them voluntarily recruited football players, took part in an outdoor run, the women covering a distance of 7.4±0.3 km while men covered a distance of 10.7±1.0 km. Plasma activities of the studied enzymes were determined using an appropriate diagnostic assay kit.

RESULTS

Our results indicate that total LDH activity could be a useful tool in evaluating physical fitness among athletes. We simultaneously established that ChE could not be a marker useful in assessing metabolic response to physical effort in athletes. Moreover, our results suggest that post-effort changes in ALP activity might be used to estimate early symptoms of certain vitamin deficiencies in an athlete's diet.

CONCLUSIONS

We confirmed that the assessment of activity of selected traditional diagnostic enzymatic markers provides information about muscle state after physical effort.

摘要

背景

长期且高强度的体力活动会引发代谢和生化适应性变化，这对于运动和非运动目的均适用。鉴于有氧训练对足球运动员的重要性，本研究旨在评估男女足球运动员在有氧条件下进行半程长跑后，肌酸激酶（CK）、肌酸激酶同工酶MB（CKMB）、乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）、α-羟丁酸脱氢酶（HBDH）、胆碱酯酶（ChE）和碱性磷酸酶（ALP）活性的变化。

方法

16名参与者，女性年龄为21.9±2岁，男性年龄为18.4±0.5岁，均为自愿招募的足球运动员，参加了一次户外跑步，女性跑了7.4±0.3公里，男性跑了10.7±1.0公里。使用合适的诊断检测试剂盒测定所研究酶的血浆活性。

结果

我们的结果表明，总LDH活性可能是评估运动员体能的有用工具。我们同时确定，ChE并非评估运动员对体力活动代谢反应的有用标志物。此外，我们的结果表明，运动后ALP活性的变化可能用于估计运动员饮食中某些维生素缺乏的早期症状。

结论

我们证实，对选定的传统诊断酶标志物活性进行评估可提供体力活动后肌肉状态的信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/113e/4922329/b74518fdace2/jomb-2014-0035f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/113e/4922329/3643c62862c9/jomb-2014-0035f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/113e/4922329/2b35f8b667b8/jomb-2014-0035f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/113e/4922329/e609fce6fd4a/jomb-2014-0035f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/113e/4922329/9bd48810ce87/jomb-2014-0035f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/113e/4922329/11fd67650699/jomb-2014-0035f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/113e/4922329/b74518fdace2/jomb-2014-0035f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/113e/4922329/3643c62862c9/jomb-2014-0035f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/113e/4922329/2b35f8b667b8/jomb-2014-0035f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/113e/4922329/e609fce6fd4a/jomb-2014-0035f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/113e/4922329/9bd48810ce87/jomb-2014-0035f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/113e/4922329/11fd67650699/jomb-2014-0035f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/113e/4922329/b74518fdace2/jomb-2014-0035f6.jpg

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