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胆总管内牙签:一例报告及文献综述

Toothpick inside the Common Bile Duct: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Brunaldi V O, Brunaldi M O, Masagao R, Silva C, Masuda H, Brunaldi J E

机构信息

Gastroenterology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, 05403-001 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Case Rep Med. 2017;2017:5846290. doi: 10.1155/2017/5846290. Epub 2017 Mar 5.

Abstract

The incidence and prevalence of foreign body (FB) ingestion are difficult to estimate. Unlike other foreign bodies, the ingestion of a toothpick is very uncommon and carries high morbidity and mortality rates. We report a case of a 73-year-old female patient presenting mid-term epigastric pain. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a slightly dilated common bile duct (CBD) and magnetic resonance showed an irregular filling failure in distal CBD and gallstones. Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography revealed major papilla on the edge of a diverticulum and confirmed the distal filling failure. After sphincterotomy, a partially intact toothpick was extracted from the CBD. Neither fistulas nor perforation signs were found. Literature related to foreign bodies and toothpick ingestion was reviewed and some hypotheses to explain the reported case were created. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a toothpick lodged inside the biliary tract.

摘要

异物(FB)摄入的发病率和患病率难以估计。与其他异物不同,牙签摄入非常罕见,且发病率和死亡率很高。我们报告一例73岁女性患者,出现中期上腹部疼痛。腹部超声显示胆总管(CBD)轻度扩张,磁共振成像显示CBD远端不规则充盈缺损及胆结石。内镜逆行胰胆管造影显示憩室边缘有主乳头,并证实了远端充盈缺损。括约肌切开术后,从CBD中取出一根部分完整的牙签。未发现瘘管或穿孔迹象。回顾了与异物和牙签摄入相关的文献,并提出了一些解释该病例的假设。据我们所知,这是第一例牙签嵌入胆道的报告。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4339/5357523/4e9336f153f9/CRIM2017-5846290.001.jpg

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