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人类血小板β2肾上腺素能受体是否与腺苷酸环化酶偶联?

Is the human platelet beta 2 adrenoceptor coupled to adenylate cyclase?

作者信息

Cook N, Nahorski S R, Jagger C, Barnett D B

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, UK.

出版信息

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1988 Feb;337(2):238-40. doi: 10.1007/BF00169254.

DOI:10.1007/BF00169254
PMID:2835692
Abstract

The presence of beta 2 adrenoceptors on the human platelet is well established although the coupling of this receptor to adenylate cyclase is disputed. In this study of highly purified platelets isoprenaline did not stimulate whole platelet cyclic AMP alone or in the presence of forskolin. Minimal contamination of the purified platelets (approximately 0.05%) with mononuclear white blood cells may lead to the spurious appearance of isoprenaline stimulated cAMP. These results confirm our previous findings of lack of coupling of the human platelet beta 2 adrenoceptor to adenylate cyclase and indicate the importance of purity of preparation for platelet biochemical studies.

摘要

人类血小板上β2肾上腺素能受体的存在已得到充分证实,尽管该受体与腺苷酸环化酶的偶联存在争议。在这项对高度纯化血小板的研究中,异丙肾上腺素单独或在福斯高林存在的情况下均未刺激全血小板环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)。纯化血小板中单核白细胞的最低污染率(约0.05%)可能导致异丙肾上腺素刺激的cAMP出现假阳性。这些结果证实了我们之前关于人类血小板β2肾上腺素能受体与腺苷酸环化酶缺乏偶联的发现,并表明制备纯度对于血小板生化研究的重要性。

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Does treatment with beta-adrenoceptor antagonists in vivo alter human adenylate cyclase responsiveness in vitro?体内使用β-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂治疗是否会改变体外人腺苷酸环化酶的反应性?
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本文引用的文献

1
Platelet beta-adrenoceptors.血小板β-肾上腺素能受体
Br J Pharmacol. 1983 Jul;79(3):681-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1983.tb10005.x.
2
A simple and sensitive saturation assay method for the measurement of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate.一种用于测量3':5'-环磷酸腺苷的简单且灵敏的饱和测定方法。
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Beta-adrenergic receptors in human platelets.人类血小板中的β-肾上腺素能受体。
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Human platelet beta 2-adrenoceptors: agonist-induced internalisation and down-regulation in intact cells.人血小板β2-肾上腺素能受体:激动剂诱导的完整细胞内化与下调
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Identification of a homogeneous class of beta 2-adrenoceptors in human platelets by (-)-125I-iodopindolol binding.通过(-)-125I-碘吲哚洛尔结合鉴定人血小板中一类同质的β2-肾上腺素能受体。
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(-)-[125I]pindolol binding to the human platelet beta-adrenoceptor: characterisation and agonist interactions.
Eur J Pharmacol. 1985 Jul 17;113(2):247-54. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(85)90742-3.
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Characterization of alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors linked to human platelet adenylate cyclase.与人类血小板腺苷酸环化酶相关的α-和β-肾上腺素能受体的特性
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1978 May;302(3):285-91. doi: 10.1007/BF00508297.
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Reduction of adenylate cyclase activity in lysates of human platelets by the alpha-adrenergic component of epinephrine.
J Cyclic Nucleotide Res. 1976 Nov-Dec;2(6):381-92.