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通过摘要提高家长对研究的理解的许可形式:一项随机试验。

Permission form synopses to improve parents' understanding of research: a randomized trial.

作者信息

D'Angio C T, Wang H, Hunn J E, Pryhuber G S, Chess P R, Lakshminrusimha S

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Golisano Children's Hospital, Rochester, NY, USA.

Department of Biostatistics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Perinatol. 2017 Jun;37(6):735-739. doi: 10.1038/jp.2017.26. Epub 2017 Mar 30.

DOI:10.1038/jp.2017.26
PMID:28358380
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5446277/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We hypothesized that, among parents of potential neonatal research subjects, an accompanying cover sheet added to the permission form (intervention) would increase understanding of the research, when compared to a standard form (control).

STUDY DESIGN

This pilot study enrolled parents approached for one of two index studies: one randomized trial and one observational study. A one-page cover sheet described critical study information. Families were randomized 1:1 to receive the cover sheet or not. Objective and subjective understanding and satisfaction were measured.

RESULTS

Thirty-two parents completed all measures (17 control, 15 intervention). There were no differences in comprehension score (16.8±5.7 vs 16.3±3.5), subjective understanding (median 6 vs 6.5), or overall satisfaction with consent (median 7 vs 6.5) between control and intervention groups (all P>0.50).

CONCLUSION

A simplified permission form cover sheet had no effect on parents' understanding of studies for which their newborns were being recruited.

摘要

目的

我们假设,在潜在新生儿研究对象的父母中,与标准表格(对照)相比,添加到许可表格中的附带封面页(干预措施)会增强对研究的理解。

研究设计

这项试点研究纳入了因两项索引研究之一而被接触的父母:一项随机试验和一项观察性研究。一页的封面页描述了关键的研究信息。家庭被1:1随机分配以接收或不接收封面页。测量了客观和主观理解及满意度。

结果

32名父母完成了所有测量(17名对照,15名干预)。对照组和干预组之间在理解分数(16.8±5.7对16.3±3.5)、主观理解(中位数6对6.5)或对同意的总体满意度(中位数7对6.5)方面没有差异(所有P>0.50)。

结论

简化的许可表格封面页对父母对其新生儿所参与研究的理解没有影响。

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Informed Consent for Research: A Cross-Sectional Survey on the Views of Parents of Sick Newborns.研究知情同意书:对患病新生儿父母观点的横断面调查
IRB. 2015 Nov-Dec;37(6):9-14.
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Improving the process of informed consent for percutaneous coronary intervention: patient outcomes from the Patient Risk Information Services Manager (ePRISM) study.改善经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的知情同意流程:患者风险信息服务管理器(ePRISM)研究的患者结局
Am Heart J. 2015 Feb;169(2):234-241.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2014.11.008. Epub 2014 Nov 15.
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Reading Level and Length of Written Research Consent Forms.书面研究同意书的阅读水平和长度
Clin Transl Sci. 2015 Aug;8(4):355-6. doi: 10.1111/cts.12253. Epub 2015 Jan 8.
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How well informed is the informed consent for cancer clinical trials?癌症临床试验的知情同意书信息有多充分?
Clin Trials. 2014 Dec;11(6):686-8. doi: 10.1177/1740774514548734. Epub 2014 Aug 18.
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Participant comprehension of research for which they volunteer: a systematic review.志愿者参与的研究的参与者理解:系统评价。
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Willingness to participate in a clinical trial and understanding of informed consent information among medical students.医学生参与临床试验的意愿及对知情同意信息的理解
Indian J Med Ethics. 2014 Jan-Mar;11(1):16-8. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2014.005.
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Racial/ethnic differences in clinical trial enrollment, refusal rates, ineligibility, and reasons for decline among patients at sites in the National Cancer Institute's Community Cancer Centers Program.美国国家癌症研究所社区癌症中心项目中各站点患者在临床试验入组、拒绝率、不合格率及下降原因方面的种族/民族差异。
Cancer. 2014 Mar 15;120(6):877-84. doi: 10.1002/cncr.28483. Epub 2013 Dec 10.
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BMC Med Ethics. 2013 Jul 23;14:28. doi: 10.1186/1472-6939-14-28.
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Informing the uninformed: optimizing the consent message using a fractional factorial design.告知不知情者:使用分数阶析因设计优化同意信息。
JAMA Pediatr. 2013 Jul;167(7):640-6. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1385.
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PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e47023. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047023. Epub 2012 Oct 19.