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对中学生自我调节学习的多维评估。

Multidimensional assessment of self-regulated learning with middle school math students.

作者信息

Callan Gregory L, Cleary Timothy J

机构信息

Department of Educational Psychology, Ball State University.

Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology (GSAPP), Rutgers University.

出版信息

Sch Psychol Q. 2018 Mar;33(1):103-111. doi: 10.1037/spq0000198. Epub 2017 Mar 30.

DOI:10.1037/spq0000198
PMID:28358545
Abstract

This study examined the convergent and predictive validity of self-regulated learning (SRL) measures situated in mathematics. The sample included 100 eighth graders from a diverse, urban school district. Four measurement formats were examined including, 2 broad-based (i.e., self-report questionnaire and teacher ratings) and 2 task-specific measures (i.e., SRL microanalysis and behavioral traces). Convergent validity was examined across task-difficulty, and the predictive validity was examined across 3 mathematics outcomes: 2 measures of mathematical problem solving skill (i.e., practice session math problems, posttest math problems) and a global measure of mathematical skill (i.e., standardized math test). Correlation analyses were used to examine convergent validity and revealed medium correlations between measures within the same category (i.e., broad-based or task-specific). Relations between measurement classes were not statistically significant. Separate regressions examined the predictive validity of the SRL measures. While controlling all other predictors, a SRL microanalysis metacognitive-monitoring measure emerged as a significant predictor of all 3 outcomes and teacher ratings accounted for unique variance on 2 of the outcomes (i.e., posttest math problems and standardized math test). Results suggest that a multidimensional assessment approach should be considered by school psychologists interested in measuring SRL. (PsycINFO Database Record

摘要

本研究考察了数学领域中自我调节学习(SRL)测量方法的收敛效度和预测效度。样本包括来自一个多元化城市学区的100名八年级学生。研究考察了四种测量形式,包括两种广泛的测量形式(即自我报告问卷和教师评分)以及两种特定任务的测量方法(即SRL微观分析和行为痕迹)。在不同任务难度水平上考察了收敛效度,并在三种数学成绩上考察了预测效度:两种数学问题解决技能的测量指标(即练习课数学问题、后测数学问题)以及一项数学技能的综合测量指标(即标准化数学测试)。采用相关分析来考察收敛效度,结果显示同一类别内(即广泛的或特定任务的)测量指标之间存在中等程度的相关性。不同测量类别之间的关系无统计学意义。分别进行回归分析以考察SRL测量指标的预测效度。在控制所有其他预测变量的情况下,一项SRL微观分析元认知监控测量指标成为所有三项成绩的显著预测指标,并且教师评分在两项成绩(即后测数学问题和标准化数学测试)中解释了独特的方差。结果表明,对测量SRL感兴趣的学校心理学家应考虑采用多维评估方法。(《心理学文摘数据库记录》 )

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