通过响应面法(RSM)优化黑曲霉ATCC 20611产胞内和胞外菊粉酶及转化酶的培养条件。
Optimizing culture conditions for production of intra and extracellular inulinase and invertase from Aspergillus niger ATCC 20611 by response surface methodology (RSM).
作者信息
Dinarvand Mojdeh, Rezaee Malahat, Foroughi Majid
机构信息
The University of Sydney, School of Chemistry, New South Wales, Australia.
Islamic Azad University, Falavarjan Branch, Department of Biochemistry, Isfahan, Iran.
出版信息
Braz J Microbiol. 2017 Jul-Sep;48(3):427-441. doi: 10.1016/j.bjm.2016.10.026. Epub 2017 Feb 10.
The aim of this study was obtain a model that maximizes growth and production of inulinase and invertase by Aspergillus niger ATCC 20611, employing response surface methodology (RSM). The RSM with a five-variable and three-level central composite design (CCD) was employed to optimize the medium composition. Results showed that the experimental data could be appropriately fitted into a second-order polynomial model with a coefficient of determination (R) more than 0.90 for all responses. This model adequately explained the data variation and represented the actual relationships between the parameters and responses. The pH and temperature value of the cultivation medium were the most significant variables and the effects of inoculum size and agitation speed were slightly lower. The intra-extracellular inulinase, invertase production and biomass content increased 10-32 fold in the optimized medium condition (pH 6.5, temperature 30°C, 6% (v/v), inoculum size and 150rpm agitation speed) by RSM compared with medium optimized through the one-factor-at-a-time method. The process development and intensification for simultaneous production of intra-extracellular inulinase (exo and endo inulinase) and invertase from A. niger could be used for industrial applications.
本研究的目的是采用响应面法(RSM)获得一个能使黑曲霉ATCC 20611的菊粉酶和转化酶生长及产量最大化的模型。采用具有五变量和三水平的中心复合设计(CCD)的响应面法来优化培养基组成。结果表明,实验数据能够很好地拟合二阶多项式模型,所有响应的决定系数(R)均大于0.90。该模型充分解释了数据变化,并代表了参数与响应之间的实际关系。培养基的pH值和温度是最显著的变量,接种量和搅拌速度的影响稍小。与通过一次单因素法优化的培养基相比,在响应面法优化的培养基条件(pH 6.5、温度30°C、接种量6%(v/v)和搅拌速度150rpm)下,细胞内外菊粉酶、转化酶产量和生物量含量提高了10至32倍。从黑曲霉中同时生产细胞内外菊粉酶(外切和内切菊粉酶)和转化酶的工艺开发和强化可用于工业应用。
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