Harky Amer, Hof Alexander, Ahmad Mohammad U, Uppal Rakesh
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University, Medical Faculty, Düsseldorf, Germany.
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Mar 31;2017:bcr2017219265. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-219265.
Anomalous origin of the left circumflex (Cx) artery is a common and mostly benign coronary artery anomaly. We report the case of a man aged 52 years who presented to his local hospital with progressive breathlessness on exertion and syncopal episodes. His admission transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed bicuspid aortic valve, severe aortic stenosis with a valve area of 0.5 cm and his left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was 27%. His coronary angiogram showed normal coronary arteries but anomalous origin of the Cx artery from the right coronary. He underwent elective bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement. His postoperative recovery was uneventful and he was discharged on day 5 postoperatively. His TTE postoperatively showed well-seated aortic valve, improved LVEF to 51%. We here report a case of incidental finding of anomalous Cx artery arising from the right coronary while the patient is being worked up for aortic valve replacement for congenital bicuspid aortic valve.
左旋支(Cx)动脉起源异常是一种常见且大多为良性的冠状动脉异常。我们报告一例52岁男性病例,该患者因进行性劳力性呼吸困难和晕厥发作就诊于当地医院。其入院时经胸超声心动图(TTE)显示二叶式主动脉瓣、严重主动脉瓣狭窄,瓣膜面积为0.5 cm²,左心室射血分数(LVEF)为27%。其冠状动脉造影显示冠状动脉正常,但Cx动脉起源于右冠状动脉。他接受了择期生物人工主动脉瓣置换术。术后恢复顺利,术后第5天出院。术后TTE显示主动脉瓣位置良好,LVEF提高至51%。我们在此报告一例在为先天性二叶式主动脉瓣行主动脉瓣置换术检查时偶然发现Cx动脉起源于右冠状动脉的病例。