Hankeln T, Schmidt E R
Institute of Genetics, Ruhr-Universität, Bochum, West Germany.
J Mol Evol. 1987;26(4):311-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02101149.
A family of highly repetitive DNA elements, the Cla-elements, is present in the genomes of the two sibling species Chironomus th. thummi and Ch. th. piger. These Cla-elements are organized in large tandem repetitive clusters as well as occurring as interspersed monomeric elements, in both subspecies. The analysis of a monomeric Cla-element and several kilobases of its flanking sequences from Ch. th. piger revealed that the short Cla-elements are cotransposed together with adjacent DNA. We found the same association of Cla-elements with specific flanking DNA in clones obtained from the rDNA of Ch. th. thummi and from nonribosomal Cla-DNA of Ch. th. piger. The Cla-element-flanking DNA is clearly also repetitive, but mainly of interspersed organization.
一类高度重复的DNA元件,即Cla元件,存在于两个姐妹物种——嗜菌摇蚊指名亚种(Chironomus th. thummi)和嗜菌摇蚊猪亚种(Ch. th. piger)的基因组中。在这两个亚种中,这些Cla元件既以大型串联重复簇的形式组织存在,也以散布的单体元件形式出现。对嗜菌摇蚊猪亚种的一个单体Cla元件及其侧翼序列的几千个碱基进行分析后发现,短Cla元件与相邻DNA一起共转座。我们在从嗜菌摇蚊指名亚种的rDNA以及嗜菌摇蚊猪亚种的非核糖体Cla - DNA获得的克隆中,发现了Cla元件与特定侧翼DNA的相同关联。Cla元件的侧翼DNA显然也是重复的,但主要是散布组织形式。