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言行一致:低收入老年人的行动能力特征分析

Walk the Talk: Characterizing Mobility in Older Adults Living on Low Income.

作者信息

Chudyk Anna M, Sims-Gould Joanie, Ashe Maureen C, Winters Meghan, McKay Heather A

机构信息

Centre for Hip Health and Mobility and Department of Medicine,University of British Columbia.

Centre for Hip Health and Mobility and Department of Family Practice,University of British Columbia.

出版信息

Can J Aging. 2017 Jun;36(2):141-158. doi: 10.1017/S0714980817000046. Epub 2017 Apr 3.

Abstract

We provide an in-depth description of the mobility (capacity and enacted function, i.e., physical activity and travel behaviour) of community-dwelling older adults of low socioeconomic status. Participants [n = 161, mean age (range) = 74 (65-96) years] completed interviewer-administered questionnaires and objective measures of mobility. Our findings did not generally indicate that older adults of low socioeconomic status have a reduced capacity to be mobile. Participants presented with positive profiles across physical, psychosocial, and social environment domains that influence the capacity to be mobile. They also made a high proportion of trips by foot, although these did not together serve to meet physical activity guidelines for most. We challenge future researchers to focus on innovative strategies to recruit this difficult-to-access population, to consider the influence of socioeconomic status across the lifespan, and the role of behaviour-driven agency when investigating the association between the person, environment, and older adult mobility.

摘要

我们深入描述了社会经济地位较低的社区居家老年人的活动能力(包括能力和实际功能,即身体活动和出行行为)。参与者[n = 161,平均年龄(范围)= 74(65 - 96)岁]完成了由访谈员管理的问卷调查和活动能力的客观测量。我们的研究结果总体上并未表明社会经济地位较低的老年人活动能力有所下降。参与者在影响活动能力的身体、心理社会和社会环境领域呈现出积极的特征。他们步行出行的比例也很高,尽管这些出行加起来大多未达到身体活动指南的要求。我们呼吁未来的研究人员专注于创新策略,以招募这一难以接触到的人群,考虑社会经济地位在整个生命周期中的影响,以及在研究人与环境及老年人活动能力之间的关联时行为驱动机构的作用。

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