Wylie Stephen J, Adams Mike, Chalam Celia, Kreuze Jan, López-Moya Juan José, Ohshima Kazusato, Praveen Shelly, Rabenstein Frank, Stenger Drake, Wang Aiming, Zerbini F Murilo
State Agricultural Biotechnology Centre, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia 6150, Australia.
24 Woodland Way, Stevenage, Herts SG2 8BT, UK.
J Gen Virol. 2017 Mar;98(3):352-354. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.000740.
The Potyviridae is the largest family of RNA plant viruses, members of which have single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genomes and flexuous filamentous particles 680-900 nm long and 11-20 nm wide. There are eight genera, distinguished by the host range, genomic features and phylogeny of the member viruses. Genomes range from 8.2 to 11.3 kb, with an average size of 9.7 kb. Most genomes are monopartite but those of members of the genus Bymovirus are bipartite. Some members cause serious disease epidemics in cultivated plants. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report on the taxonomy of the Potyviridae, which is available at www.ictv.global/report/potyviridae.
马铃薯Y病毒科是RNA植物病毒中最大的科,其成员具有单链正义RNA基因组和长680 - 900纳米、宽11 - 20纳米的弯曲丝状颗粒。该科有八个属,根据成员病毒的宿主范围、基因组特征和系统发育来区分。基因组大小从8.2到11.3千碱基对不等,平均大小为9.7千碱基对。大多数基因组是单分体的,但大麦病毒属成员的基因组是双分体的。一些成员会在栽培植物中引发严重的病害流行。这是国际病毒分类委员会(ICTV)关于马铃薯Y病毒科分类报告的摘要,该报告可在www.ictv.global/report/potyviridae上获取。