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脊柱感染

Infections of the Spine.

作者信息

Babic Maja, Simpfendorfer Claus S

机构信息

Section of Bone and Joint Infections, Department of Infectious Disease, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.

Section of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.

出版信息

Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2017 Jun;31(2):279-297. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Mar 30.

Abstract

Pyogenic infections of the bony spinal column and the intervertebral discs are on a steady rise in an aging western population. Despite advanced medical imaging, this clinical entity of devastating consequences if missed, still presents a diagnostic conundrum and is plagued by an unacceptably long diagnostic delay. The aim of this article is to raise awareness of the heterogeneity of spinal infections paralleling the complex structure of the spinal column and neighboring soft tissues. Emphasis is placed on the clinical presentation and management of septic facet joints and psoas muscle abscesses associated with lumbar spondylodiscitis.

摘要

在老龄化的西方人群中,脊柱和椎间盘的化脓性感染呈稳步上升趋势。尽管有先进的医学成像技术,但这种临床病症若被漏诊会产生极其严重的后果,目前仍然存在诊断难题,且诊断延迟时间长得令人无法接受。本文旨在提高人们对脊柱感染异质性的认识,这种异质性与脊柱及其邻近软组织的复杂结构相对应。重点关注与腰椎间盘炎相关的化脓性小关节和腰大肌脓肿的临床表现及治疗。

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