Thiry E, Vercouter M, Dubuisson J, Barrat J, Sepulchre C, Gerardy C, Meersschaert C, Collin B, Blancou J, Pastoret P P
Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Leège, Brussels, Belgium.
J Wildl Dis. 1988 Apr;24(2):268-73. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-24.2.268.
The presence of antibodies against bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1), bovid herpesvirus 6 (BHV-6), herpesvirus of Cervidae type 1 (HVC-1), reindeer herpesvirus, bovine herpesvirus 2 (BHV-2) and bovid herpesvirus 4 (BHV-4) was investigated in wild ruminants of France and Belgium between 1981 and 1986. There were no animals serologically positive for BHV-4. Antibodies against BHV-2 were demonstrated in roe deer (Cervus capreolus) (less than 1%) and chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) (1%) in France. Animals seropositive to the four related viruses (BHV-1, BHV-6, HVC-1, reindeer herpesvirus) were detected in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in France and Belgium (1% and 11%, respectively), in roe deer (less than 1%) from France, in chamois (4%) in France and in ibex (Capra ibex) (4%) from France. The presence of antibodies against HVC-1, especially in red deer from Belgium, may suggest that wild ruminants in continental Europe are now infected with this virus, which previously has been isolated only in Scotland.
1981年至1986年间，对法国和比利时的野生反刍动物进行了调查，以检测其体内是否存在针对牛疱疹病毒1型（BHV-1）、牛疱疹病毒6型（BHV-6）、鹿科疱疹病毒1型（HVC-1）、驯鹿疱疹病毒、牛疱疹病毒2型（BHV-2）和牛疱疹病毒4型（BHV-4）的抗体。没有动物的BHV-4血清学检测呈阳性。在法国，狍（Capreolus capreolus）（不到1%）和岩羚羊（Rupicapra rupicapra）（1%）体内检测到了针对BHV-2的抗体。在法国和比利时的马鹿（Cervus elaphus）（分别为1%和11%）、法国的狍（不到1%）、法国的岩羚羊（4%）以及法国的羱羊（Capra ibex）（4%）中检测到了对四种相关病毒（BHV-1、BHV-6、HVC-1、驯鹿疱疹病毒）血清学呈阳性的动物。针对HVC-1的抗体的存在，尤其是在比利时的马鹿中，可能表明欧洲大陆的野生反刍动物现在感染了这种病毒，而该病毒此前仅在苏格兰被分离出来。
