Chen Meng, Wang Yue, Li Xuan, Hou Lina, Wang Yufeng, Liu Jie, Han Fei
Department of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150081, China.
Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:3250485. doi: 10.1155/2017/3250485. Epub 2017 Mar 7.
The rate of bystander CPR is much lower in China than in developed countries. This survey was implemented to assess the current status of layperson CPR training, to analyze the willingness of bystanders to perform CPR, and to identify barriers to improving bystander CPR rates. The questionnaire included individual information, current status of bystander CPR training, and individual's willingness and attitude towards performing CPR. There were 25.6% laypersons who took CPR training. The majority (98.6%) of laypersons would perform CPR on their family members, but fewer laypersons (76.3%) were willing to perform CPR on strangers. Most respondents (53.2%) were worried about legal issues. If laws were implemented to protect bystanders who give aid, the number of laypersons who were not willing to perform CPR on strangers dropped from 23.7% to 2.4%. An increasing number of people in China know CPR compared with the situation in the past. CPR training in China is much less common than in many developed countries. The barriers are that laypersons are not well-trained and they fear being prosecuted for unsuccessful CPR. More accredited CPR training courses are needed in China. The laws should be passed to protect bystanders who provide assistance.
在中国，旁观者实施心肺复苏术（CPR）的比例远低于发达国家。开展这项调查旨在评估非专业人员心肺复苏培训的现状，分析旁观者实施心肺复苏的意愿，并找出提高旁观者心肺复苏比例的障碍。问卷内容包括个人信息、旁观者心肺复苏培训现状以及个人实施心肺复苏的意愿和态度。有25.6%的非专业人员接受过心肺复苏培训。大多数（98.6%）非专业人员愿意对其家庭成员实施心肺复苏，但愿意对陌生人实施心肺复苏的非专业人员较少（76.3%）。大多数受访者（53.2%）担心法律问题。如果实施法律保护实施救助的旁观者，不愿意对陌生人实施心肺复苏的非专业人员数量从23.7%降至2.4%。与过去相比，中国了解心肺复苏的人数在增加。中国的心肺复苏培训远不如许多发达国家普遍。障碍在于非专业人员未得到充分培训，且他们担心因心肺复苏未成功而被起诉。中国需要更多经认可的心肺复苏培训课程。应通过法律保护提供援助的旁观者。
