Midlarsky Elizabeth, Marotta Ashley Kronen, Pirutinsky Steven, Morin Ruth T, McGowan Joseph C
a Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology , Teachers College, Columbia University , New York , New York , USA.
J Women Aging. 2018 Mar-Apr;30(2):145-157. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2017.1295665. Epub 2017 Apr 3.
Eating pathology is generally considered to affect females during adolescence and early adulthood. However, in recent years, there has been an increased recognition that disordered eating occurs in middle-aged and elderly women and that the presentation is similar to that of eating disorders in younger women. In the research presented here, results of an Internet survey of older adult women (N = 245; aged 60-90 years) indicate that the factors significantly associated with eating pathology-perfectionism, depression, and sociocultural pressures to be thin-closely parallel those reported for both younger and middle-aged women.
饮食病理学通常被认为会在青春期和成年早期影响女性。然而,近年来,人们越来越认识到中年和老年女性也会出现饮食失调,而且其表现与年轻女性的饮食失调相似。在本文所呈现的研究中,一项针对老年成年女性(N = 245;年龄在60至90岁之间)的网络调查结果表明,与饮食病理学显著相关的因素——完美主义、抑郁以及追求瘦的社会文化压力——与年轻和中年女性所报告的因素非常相似。