Alharballeh Siham, Dodeen Hamzeh
College of Education, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Psychology Program, College of Huminites and Social Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Curr Psychol. 2023;42(2):1317-1326. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01551-8. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
The term (BID) describes the negative perceptions that a person carries about his or her own body. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of BID among youth in the UAE and how it is affected by three variables: sex, age, and body mass index (BMI). Participants were 728 UAE federal university students who responded to the Body Shape Questionnaire. Results indicated that 36.7% of students are dissatisfied with their body image. Gender differences analysis showed a higher level of BID for men than with women. No significant differences were observed for BID among the four age groups. Significant differences were shown for BID among the four common BMI/weight categories (underweight, normal, overweight, obesity. On the light of the results, the study suggested offering awareness programs for youth about healthy practices in daily life and including health education in schools and colleges curriculum. The study discussed the findings in relation to the available literature in the area and suggested some directions and topics for future research.
身体意象不满(BID)这一术语描述了一个人对自己身体所抱有的负面看法。本研究旨在确定阿联酋青年中身体意象不满的患病率,以及它如何受到三个变量的影响:性别、年龄和体重指数(BMI)。参与者为728名回应了身体形态问卷的阿联酋联邦大学学生。结果表明,36.7%的学生对自己的身体形象不满意。性别差异分析显示,男性的身体意象不满程度高于女性。在四个年龄组中,未观察到身体意象不满存在显著差异。在四个常见的BMI/体重类别(体重过轻、正常、超重、肥胖)中,身体意象不满存在显著差异。根据研究结果,该研究建议为青年提供关于日常生活中健康行为的认知项目,并将健康教育纳入中小学和大学课程。该研究结合该领域现有的文献讨论了研究结果,并为未来研究提出了一些方向和主题。