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评估交互式计算机化培训,以教导家长对患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童实施照片活动时间表。

Evaluation of interactive computerized training to teach parents to implement photographic activity schedules with children with autism spectrum disorder.

作者信息

Gerencser Kristina R, Higbee Thomas S, Akers Jessica S, Contreras Bethany P

机构信息

Department of Special Education and Rehabilitation, Utah State University.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 2017 Jul;50(3):567-581. doi: 10.1002/jaba.386. Epub 2017 Mar 28.

Abstract

Training parents of children with autism spectrum disorder can be a challenge due to limited resources, time, and money. Interactive computerized training (ICT)-a self-paced program that incorporates instructions, videos, and interactive questions-is one method professionals can use to disseminate trainings to broader populations. This study extends previous research on ICT by assessing the effect of ICT to teach three parents how to implement a photographic activity schedule using a systematic prompting procedure with their child. Following ICT, all parents increased their fidelity to implementation of an activity schedule during role-play sessions with an adult. Fidelity remained high during implementation with their child and maintained during a 2-week follow-up.

摘要

由于资源、时间和资金有限,培训自闭症谱系障碍儿童的家长可能是一项挑战。交互式计算机化培训(ICT)——一种包含指导、视频和交互式问题的自主进度程序——是专业人员可用于向更广泛人群传播培训的一种方法。本研究通过评估ICT对三位家长的影响来扩展先前关于ICT的研究,这三位家长要学习如何使用系统提示程序与孩子一起实施摄影活动日程安排。接受ICT培训后,所有家长在与成人进行角色扮演时,提高了他们实施活动日程安排的保真度。在与孩子实施过程中,保真度保持很高,并在为期2周的随访中维持。

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