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考察家长制作和实施视频提示对教授自闭症青少年日常生活技能的影响。

Examining the Effects of Parent-Created and Parent-Implemented Video Prompting to Teach Daily Living Skills to an Adolescent with Autism.

机构信息

University of Maryland, College Park, USA.

Department of Counseling, Higher Education, and Special Education, University of Maryland, 3214 Benjamin Building, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Dec;51(12):4679-4691. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-04913-0. Epub 2021 Feb 15.

Abstract

Teaching parents how to create their own video-prompting (VP) and implement it to help their children learn daily living tasks at home can be empowering for parents. Using a multiple probe across three tasks design, we examined the effects of parent-created and parent-implemented VP and error correction strategy on teaching three daily living tasks to a 14-year-old child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Following a one-time training and continuous coaching, a parent successfully created a VP intervention for all three tasks and implemented VP with error correction with high fidelity. Following the intervention implementation, the child with ASD learned to complete daily living tasks with high levels of accuracy and maintained task completion at a 1-week follow-up.

摘要

教导家长如何制作自己的视频提示 (VP) 并实施它来帮助孩子在家中学习日常生活任务,可以增强家长的能力。我们使用跨三个任务的多项探针设计,研究了家长创建和实施 VP 以及错误纠正策略对教授三名患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的 14 岁儿童日常生活动作的影响。经过一次培训和持续指导,一位家长成功地为所有三个任务创建了 VP 干预,并以高保真度实施了 VP 和错误纠正。干预实施后,患有 ASD 的孩子学会了以高精度完成日常生活任务,并在一周随访时保持任务完成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/80ee/7883944/1542db555e86/10803_2021_4913_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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