Garcia Ada L, Reardon Rebecca, Hammond Elizabeth, Parrett Alison, Gebbie-Diben Anne
Human Nutrition, School of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences University of Glasgow, Glasgow G31 2ER, UK.
Public Health Directorate, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow G12 0XH, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Apr 4;14(4):380. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14040380.
We evaluated a 6-week community-based cooking programme, "Eat Better Feel Better", aimed at tackling barriers to cooking and healthy eating using a single-group repeated measures design. 117 participants enrolled, 62 completed baseline and post-intervention questionnaires, and 17 completed these and a 3-4 months follow-up questionnaire. Most participants were female, >45 years, and socioeconomically deprived. Confidence constructs changed positively from baseline to post-intervention (medians, scale 1 "not confident" to 7 "very confident"): "cooking using raw ingredients" (4, 6 < 0.003), "following simple recipe" (5, 6 = 0.003), "planning meals before shopping" (4, 5 = <0.001), "shopping on a budget (4, 5 = 0.044), "shopping healthier food" (4, 5 = 0.007), "cooking new foods" (3, 5 < 0.001), "cooking healthier foods" (4, 5 = 0.001), "storing foods safely" (5, 6 = 0.002); "using leftovers" (4, 5 = 0.002), "cooking raw chicken" (5, 6 = 0.021), and "reading food labels" (4, 5 < 0.001). "Microwaving ready-meals" decreased 46% to 39% ( = 0.132). "Preparing meals from scratch" increased 48% to 59% ( = 0.071). Knowledge about correct portion sizes increased 47% to 74% ( = 0.002). Spending on ready-meals/week decreased. Follow-up telephone interviewees ( = 42) reported developing healthier eating patterns, spending less money/wasting less food, and preparing more meals/snacks from raw ingredients. The programme had positive effects on participants' cooking skills confidence, helped manage time, and reduced barriers of cost, waste, and knowledge.).
我们评估了一项为期6周的社区烹饪项目“吃得更好,感觉更好”,该项目旨在通过单组重复测量设计解决烹饪和健康饮食方面的障碍。117名参与者报名参加,62人完成了基线和干预后问卷,17人完成了这些问卷以及一份3至4个月的随访问卷。大多数参与者为女性,年龄超过45岁,且社会经济地位较低。从基线到干预后,信心指标呈正向变化(中位数,量表1“不自信”到7“非常自信”):“使用生鲜食材烹饪”(4,6 < 0.003),“遵循简单食谱”(5,6 = 0.003),“购物前规划膳食”(4,5 = <0.001),“预算内购物”(4,5 = 0.044),“购买更健康的食物”(4,5 = 0.007),“烹饪新食物”(3,5 < 0.001),“烹饪更健康的食物”(4,5 = 0.001),“安全储存食物”(5,6 = 0.002);“利用剩菜”(4,5 = 0.002),“烹饪生鸡肉”(5,6 = 0.021),以及“阅读食品标签”(4,5 < 0.001)。“用微波炉加热即食食品”从46%降至39%( = 0.132)。“从头开始准备膳食”从48%增加到59%( = 0.071)。关于正确份量的知识增加了47%至74%( = 0.002)。每周在即食食品上的花费减少。随访电话受访者( = 42)报告称养成了更健康的饮食模式,花费更少/浪费更少食物,并且用生鲜食材准备更多膳食/零食。该项目对参与者的烹饪技能信心有积极影响,有助于管理时间,并减少了成本、浪费和知识方面的障碍。