School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
School of Health and Related Research, Sheffield S1 4DA, UK.
Nutrients. 2023 Aug 28;15(17):3758. doi: 10.3390/nu15173758.
Culturally appropriate healthy eating resources are intended to help people from different ethnic backgrounds consume diets reflecting government dietary recommendations, yet evidence on use in the target groups is lacking. This study evaluated the feasibility of a new brief culturally appropriate community intervention that aimed to introduce food-based healthy eating and recipe resources featuring African Caribbean foods, which were recently co-developed with people from these ethnic backgrounds. Working with a community organization in the UK, a single-arm study was used to collect verbal data from participants and staff on the acceptability of intervention whilst knowledge, skills and behaviours related to healthy eating were evaluated using pre-, post- and follow-up questionnaires. A total of 30 participants were recruited, and 22 completed all three questionnaires; who were mostly female aged 55 years+ (n = 17) and of African Caribbean ethnicity (45%, n = 10), with 32% (n = 7) reporting no educational attainment. At post-intervention and follow-up, most participants reported high satisfaction (n = 21, 95%) with the intervention sessions and high levels of confidence in using the resources at home within budget. The number of participants who were familiar with the healthy eating guidance featuring Caribbean foods increased from pre- (36%, n = 8) to post-intervention/follow-up (n = 22, 100%) ( < 0.05). Findings suggest the intervention is feasible in a community setting and could help increase awareness and use of culturally appropriate healthy eating guidance amongst a diverse group.
文化适宜的健康饮食资源旨在帮助不同族裔背景的人们食用符合政府饮食建议的饮食,但针对目标人群的使用证据尚缺乏。本研究评估了一种新的简短文化适宜社区干预措施的可行性,该措施旨在引入以非洲加勒比食品为特色的基于食物的健康饮食和食谱资源,这些资源是最近与这些族裔背景的人共同开发的。该研究与英国的一个社区组织合作,采用单臂研究收集参与者和工作人员对干预措施的可接受性的口头数据,同时使用预、后和随访问卷评估与健康饮食相关的知识、技能和行为。共招募了 30 名参与者,其中 22 名完成了所有三个问卷;参与者主要为 55 岁以上的女性(n = 17),且多数为非洲加勒比族裔(45%,n = 10),32%(n = 7)的参与者未完成学业。在干预后和随访时,大多数参与者报告对干预课程非常满意(n = 21,95%),并对在家中使用资源且符合预算的信心很高。熟悉以加勒比食品为特色的健康饮食指导的参与者人数从干预前(36%,n = 8)增加到干预后/随访时(n = 22,100%)(<0.05)。研究结果表明,该干预措施在社区环境中是可行的,可以帮助提高多样化人群对文化适宜的健康饮食指导的认识和使用。