Leal Luciano Almeida, de Souza Júnior Rafael Timóteo, de Almeida Fonseca Antonio Luciano, Ribeiro Junior Luiz Antonio, Blawid Stefan, da Silva Filho Demetrio Antonio, da Cunha Wiliam Ferreira
Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidade de Brasília, CP04455, Brasília, DF, CEP 70919-970, Brazil.
Institute of Physics, 70.919-970, Brasília, Brazil.
J Mol Model. 2017 May;23(5):153. doi: 10.1007/s00894-017-3317-9. Epub 2017 Apr 4.
Pentacene is an organic semiconductor that draws special attention from the scientific community due to the high mobility of its charge carriers. As electron-hole interactions are important aspects in the regard of such property, a computationally inexpensive method to predict the coupling between these quasi-particles is highly desired. In this work, we propose a hybrid methodology of combining Uncoupled Monte Carlo Simulations (UMC) and Density functional Theory (DFT) methodologies to obtain a good compromise between computational feasibility and accuracy. As a first step in considering a Pentacene crystal, we describe its unit cell: the Pentacene Dimer. Because many conformations can be encountered for the dimer and considering the complexity of the system, we make use of UMC in order to find the most probable structures and relative orientations for the Pentacene-Pentacene complex. Following, we carry out electronic structure calculations in the scope of DFT with the goal of describing the electron-hole coupling on the most probable configurations obtained by UMC. The comparison of our results with previously reported data on the literature suggests that the methodology is well suited for describing transfer integrals of organic semiconductors. The observed accuracy together with the smaller computational cost required by our approach allows us to conclude that such methodology might be an important tool towards the description of systems with higher complexity.
并五苯是一种有机半导体,因其电荷载流子的高迁移率而受到科学界的特别关注。由于电子 - 空穴相互作用是此类性质的重要方面,因此非常需要一种计算成本低廉的方法来预测这些准粒子之间的耦合。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种将非耦合蒙特卡罗模拟(UMC)和密度泛函理论(DFT)方法相结合的混合方法,以便在计算可行性和准确性之间取得良好的折衷。作为考虑并五苯晶体的第一步,我们描述其晶胞:并五苯二聚体。由于二聚体可能会遇到许多构象,并且考虑到系统的复杂性,我们使用UMC来找到并五苯 - 并五苯复合物最可能的结构和相对取向。接下来,我们在DFT范围内进行电子结构计算,目的是描述在UMC获得的最可能构型上的电子 - 空穴耦合。我们的结果与文献中先前报道的数据的比较表明,该方法非常适合描述有机半导体的转移积分。观察到的准确性以及我们方法所需的较低计算成本使我们能够得出结论,这种方法可能是描述具有更高复杂性的系统的重要工具。