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基于具有铁磁引线的双量子点的库珀对分裂器中的当前交叉关联。

Current cross-correlations in double quantum dot based Cooper pair splitters with ferromagnetic leads.

作者信息

Wrześniewski Kacper, Trocha Piotr, Weymann Ireneusz

机构信息

Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2017 May 17;29(19):195302. doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/aa682d. Epub 2017 Apr 5.

Abstract

We investigate the current cross-correlations in a double quantum dot based Cooper pair splitter coupled to one superconducting and two ferromagnetic electrodes. The analysis is performed by assuming a weak coupling between the double dot and ferromagnetic leads, while the coupling to the superconductor is arbitrary. Employing the perturbative real-time diagrammatic technique, we study the Andreev transport properties of the device, focusing on the Andreev current cross-correlations, for various parameters of the model, both in the linear and nonlinear response regimes. Depending on parameters and transport regime, we find both positive and negative current cross-correlations. Enhancement of the former type of cross-correlations indicates transport regimes, in which the device works with high Cooper pair splitting efficiency, contrary to the latter type of correlations, which imply negative influence on the splitting. The processes and mechanisms leading to both types of current cross-correlations are thoroughly examined and discussed, giving a detailed insight into the Andreev transport properties of the considered device.

摘要

我们研究了一个基于双量子点的库珀对分裂器中的电流互相关,该分裂器与一个超导电极和两个铁磁电极相连。分析是在假设双量子点与铁磁引线之间存在弱耦合的情况下进行的,而与超导体的耦合是任意的。采用微扰实时图解技术,我们研究了该器件的安德列夫输运性质,重点关注安德列夫电流互相关,针对模型的各种参数,包括线性和非线性响应区域。根据参数和输运区域,我们发现了正的和负的电流互相关。前一种类型的互相关增强表明了输运区域,在该区域中器件以高库珀对分裂效率工作,而后一种类型的互相关则意味着对分裂有负面影响。导致这两种类型电流互相关的过程和机制都得到了深入研究和讨论,从而对所考虑器件的安德列夫输运性质有了详细的了解。

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