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巴西东南部某城市青少年中的暴饮及相关因素:一项纵向研究

Binge drinking and associated factors among adolescents in a city in southeastern Brazil: a longitudinal study.

作者信息

Jorge Kelly Oliva, Ferreira Raquel Conceição, Ferreira Efigênia Ferreira E, Vale Miriam Pimenta, Kawachi Ichiro, Zarzar Patrícia Maria

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brasil.

Harvard University, Boston, U.S.A.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2017 Mar 30;33(2):e00183115. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00183115.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate changes in the frequency of binge drinking and associated factors in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The sample consisted of 436 adolescents. Data collection involved the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test and the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test. Ordinal logistic regression was used in the multivariate analysis. An increase in the frequency of binge drinking was found among adolescents who lived in areas of greater social vulnerability (OR = 1.64; 95%CI: 1.01-2.68), those whose mothers consumed alcoholic beverages (OR = 1.75; 95%CI: 1.05-2.92), those whose fathers consumed alcoholic beverages (OR = 2.02; 95%CI: 1.11-3.68), those with an increased risk of tobacco use (OR = 2.82; 95%CI: 1.07-7.42) and those who attended religious services (OR = 2.10; 95%CI: 1.30-3.38). Knowledge regarding factors associated with a change in the frequency of binge drinking among adolescents can assist in the establishment of public policies directed at health promotion and the prevention of adverse health conditions.

摘要

本研究旨在调查巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州贝洛奥里藏特市暴饮频率的变化及其相关因素。样本包括436名青少年。数据收集采用酒精使用障碍识别测试以及酒精、吸烟和物质使用筛查测试。多变量分析使用有序逻辑回归。研究发现,生活在社会脆弱性较高地区的青少年(OR = 1.64;95%CI:1.01 - 2.68)、母亲饮酒的青少年(OR = 1.75;95%CI:1.05 - 2.92)、父亲饮酒的青少年(OR = 2.02;95%CI:1.11 - 3.68)、烟草使用风险增加的青少年(OR = 2.82;95%CI:1.07 - 7.42)以及参加宗教仪式的青少年(OR = 2.10;95%CI:1.30 - 3.38)的暴饮频率有所增加。了解青少年暴饮频率变化的相关因素有助于制定旨在促进健康和预防不良健康状况的公共政策。

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