Silva-Oliveira Fernando, Jorge Kelly Oliva, Ferreira e Ferreira Efigênia, Vale Míriam Pimenta, Kawachi Ichiro, Zarzar Patrícia Maria
Cien Saude Colet. 2014 Mar;19(3):881-90. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014193.07542013.
The scope of this study was to establish the prevalence of inhalant use among adolescents and its association with marijuana use, alcohol consumption, socioeconomic status and gender. A cross-sectional study was performed with a representative sample of 891 adolescents from public and private schools in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Data were collected using two self-administered questionnaires: the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT C). The socioeconomic status was evaluated using the Social Vulnerability Index, mother's education level and type of school (public or private). The data were analyzed using the chi-square test (p < 0.05) and logistic regression analysis. The prevalence of inhalant use was 7.9%. No significant association was found between the use of inhalants and socioeconomic status after the logistic regression analysis. Inhalant use among adolescents was associated with marijuana use (OR: 4.61; 95% CI: 2.27 - 9.36) and with binge drinking (OR: 5.02; 95% CI: 2.57 - 9.81).
本研究的范围是确定青少年中吸入剂使用的流行率及其与大麻使用、酒精消费、社会经济地位和性别的关联。对来自巴西贝洛奥里藏特市公立和私立学校的891名青少年的代表性样本进行了一项横断面研究。使用两份自填问卷收集数据：酒精、吸烟和物质使用筛查测试（ASSIST）以及酒精使用障碍识别测试（AUDIT C）。使用社会脆弱性指数、母亲的教育水平和学校类型（公立或私立）评估社会经济地位。使用卡方检验（p < 0.05）和逻辑回归分析对数据进行分析。吸入剂使用的流行率为7.9%。逻辑回归分析后，未发现吸入剂使用与社会经济地位之间存在显著关联。青少年中的吸入剂使用与大麻使用（比值比：4.61；95%置信区间：2.27 - 9.36）和暴饮（比值比：5.02；95%置信区间：2.57 - 9.81）相关。
