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高危妊娠及与新生儿死亡相关的因素。

High risk pregnancies and factors associated with neonatal death.

作者信息

Demitto Marcela de Oliveira, Gravena Angela Andréia França, Dell'Agnolo Cátia Millene, Antunes Marcos Benatti, Pelloso Sandra Marisa

机构信息

Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017 Apr 3;51:e03208. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2016127103208.

DOI:10.1590/S1980-220X2016127103208
PMID:28380160
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify the factors associated with intra-hospital neonatal mortality based on the individual characteristics of at-risk pregnant mothers, delivery and newborns.

METHOD

This was a cross-sectional epidemiological study of live newborns delivered by women attended at the high-risk outpatient unit of a philanthropic hospital in Maringá, Paraná, Brazil between September 2012 and September 2013.

RESULTS

Six hundred and eighty-eight women participated in the study. The neonatal mortality coefficient found was 17.7/1,000 live births, most in the early neonatal phase. Premature labor, fetal malformation and multiple gestations were associated with neonatal death. Premature, very low birth weight newborns and those with an Apgar score of less than seven, five minutes after birth were at high risk of death.

CONCLUSION

Identifying risk factors can help plan actions to consolidate the perinatal network. Specific programs should be incentivized in other countries, in the search for significant perinatal results such as reducing neonatal mortality.

OBJETIVO

Identificar os fatores associados à mortalidade neonatal intra-hospitalar com base nas características individuais de gestantes de risco, do parto e do recém-nascido.

MÉTODO: Estudo epidemiológico do tipo transversal, realizado com crianças nascidas vivas de partos hospitalares de mulheres acompanhadas pelo ambulatório de alto risco de um hospital filantrópico de Maringá, Paraná, Brasil, no período de setembro de 2012 a setembro de 2013.RESULTADOS Fizeram parte da pesquisa 688 mulheres. O coeficiente de mortalidade neonatal foi de 17,7 óbitos/1.000 nascidos vivos, sendo sua maioria no período neonatal precoce. Trabalho de parto prematuro, malformação fetal e gestação múltipla foram as intercorrências associadas ao óbito neonatal. Recém-nascidos prematuros, com muito baixo peso ao nascer e Índice de Apgar menor que sete no quinto minuto de vida apresentaram risco elevado de morte.

CONCLUSÃO: A identificação de fatores de risco pode auxiliar no planejamento de ações para consolidação da rede perinatal. Programas específicos devem ser incentivados em outros países, na busca de resultados perinatais expressivos, como a redução da mortalidade neonatal.

摘要

目的

基于高危孕妇、分娩和新生儿的个体特征,确定与院内新生儿死亡相关的因素。

方法

这是一项横断面流行病学研究,研究对象为2012年9月至2013年9月期间在巴西巴拉那州马林加市一家慈善医院高危门诊接受治疗的妇女所分娩的活产新生儿。

结果

688名妇女参与了该研究。发现新生儿死亡率为17.7/1000活产,大多数发生在新生儿早期。早产、胎儿畸形和多胎妊娠与新生儿死亡有关。早产、出生体重极低的新生儿以及出生后五分钟阿氏评分低于7分的新生儿死亡风险很高。

结论

识别风险因素有助于规划巩固围产期网络的行动。在其他国家应鼓励实施特定项目,以寻求显著的围产期成果,如降低新生儿死亡率。

目的

基于高危孕妇、分娩和新生儿的个体特征,确定与院内新生儿死亡相关的因素。

方法

这是一项横断面流行病学研究,研究对象为2012年9月至2013年9月期间在巴西巴拉那州马林加市一家慈善医院高危门诊接受治疗的妇女所分娩的活产新生儿。

结果

688名妇女参与了该研究。新生儿死亡率为17.7例/1000活产,大多数发生在新生儿早期。早产、胎儿畸形和多胎妊娠与新生儿死亡有关。早产、出生体重极低的新生儿以及出生后五分钟阿氏评分低于7分的新生儿死亡风险很高。

结论

识别风险因素有助于规划巩固围产期网络的行动。在其他国家应鼓励实施特定项目,以寻求显著的围产期成果,如降低新生儿死亡率。

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