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在社区中实施可持续的循证干预措施:明智护理员计划的注重保真度的培训框架。

Implementing Sustainable Evidence-Based Interventions in the Community: A Fidelity-Focused Training Framework for the Savvy Caregiver Program.

机构信息

1 Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

2 Aging & Adult Services Agency, Michigan Department of Health and Human Services,Lansing, MI, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Gerontol. 2018 Dec;37(12):1450-1471. doi: 10.1177/0733464816684623. Epub 2016 Dec 25.

Abstract

Evidence-based (EB) programs provide a tested means for addressing serious public health concerns. While establishing and maintaining fidelity to these programs is critical for high-quality outcomes, unfortunately, implementation reports rarely describe the strategies used to train and monitor fidelity in community-based implementations. Thus, an essential translational ingredient is a clearly articulated model for establishing a systemic, sustainable fidelity framework. This article provides a detailed description of the fidelity-focused framework developed for Michigan's statewide implementation of the Savvy Caregiver Program. This framework, titled Creating Confident Caregivers® (CCC), instilled conceptual understanding of fidelity, practice adherence, and competence via ongoing progressive practitioner training, peer observation, participant evaluation, and experiential assessments. Practitioners maintained very high evaluations from participants, and a select cadre of practitioners achieved master trainer status to monitor regional fidelity. This framework promotes sustainable fidelity to EB interventions and provides a replicable platform for other community-based implementations.

摘要

循证(EB)项目为解决严重的公共卫生问题提供了经过检验的方法。虽然建立和维护这些项目的保真度对于高质量的结果至关重要,但不幸的是,实施报告很少描述用于培训和监测基于社区的实施中保真度的策略。因此,一个重要的转化要素是一个清晰阐述的建立系统、可持续保真度框架的模型。本文详细描述了为密歇根州全州范围内实施明智护理员计划而开发的以保真度为重点的框架。该框架名为培养自信护理员®(CCC),通过持续的渐进式实践培训、同行观察、参与者评估和体验式评估,灌输了对保真度、实践依从性和能力的概念理解。从业者从参与者那里获得了非常高的评价,并且一些有经验的从业者达到了监督区域保真度的主培训师地位。该框架促进了对 EB 干预措施的可持续保真度,并为其他基于社区的实施提供了可复制的平台。

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