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合作的非洲基因组学网络培训计划:下一代非洲科学家培训的学员视角。

The collaborative African genomics network training program: a trainee perspective on training the next generation of African scientists.

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.

Department of Medical Microbiology, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

出版信息

Genet Med. 2017 Jul;19(7):826-833. doi: 10.1038/gim.2016.177. Epub 2017 Apr 6.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The Collaborative African Genomics Network (CAfGEN) aims to establish sustainable genomics research programs in Botswana and Uganda through long-term training of PhD students from these countries at Baylor College of Medicine. Here, we present an overview of the CAfGEN PhD training program alongside trainees' perspectives on their involvement.

BACKGROUND

Historically, collaborations between high-income countries (HICs) and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), or North-South collaborations, have been criticized for the lack of a mutually beneficial distribution of resources and research findings, often undermining LMICs. CAfGEN plans to address this imbalance in the genomics field through a program of technology and expertise transfer to the participating LMICs.

METHODS

An overview of the training program is presented. Trainees from the CAfGEN project summarized their experiences, looking specifically at the training model, benefits of the program, challenges encountered relating to the cultural transition, and program outcomes after the first 2 years.

CONCLUSION

Collaborative training programs like CAfGEN will not only help establish sustainable long-term research initiatives in LMICs but also foster stronger North-South and South-South networks. The CAfGEN model offers a framework for the development of training programs aimed at genomics education for those for whom genomics is not their "first language." Genet Med advance online publication 06 April 2017.

摘要

目的

合作非裔基因组学网络(CAfGEN)旨在通过在贝勒医学院为来自博茨瓦纳和乌干达的博士生提供长期培训,在这两个国家建立可持续的基因组学研究计划。在这里,我们介绍了 CAfGEN 博士培训计划的概述以及学员对其参与的看法。

背景

从历史上看,高收入国家(HIC)与中低收入国家(LMIC)之间的合作,或南北合作,因缺乏资源和研究成果的互利分配而受到批评,这往往破坏了 LMIC 的利益。CAfGEN 计划通过向参与的 LMIC 转移技术和专业知识来解决基因组学领域的这种不平衡问题。

方法

介绍了培训计划的概述。来自 CAfGEN 项目的学员总结了他们的经验,特别关注培训模式、该计划的好处、与文化转变相关的挑战,以及头两年后的计划成果。

结论

像 CAfGEN 这样的合作培训计划不仅将有助于在 LMIC 建立可持续的长期研究计划,还有助于加强南北和南南网络。CAfGEN 模式为那些以基因组学不是其“第一语言”的人为对象的基因组学教育培训计划的发展提供了一个框架。遗传医学在线发表于 2017 年 4 月 6 日。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13b7/5527132/512f03c1a11c/gim2016177f1.jpg

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