Cabrera-Rode Eduardo, Rodríguez Janet, Álvarez Aimee, Echevarría Ragmila, Reyes Antonio Darwin, Cubas-Dueñas Ileana, Turcios-Tristá Silvia Elena, Díaz-Díaz Oscar
a Department of Immunology , National Institute of Endocrinology , Havana , Cuba.
b Department of Diabetes , National Institute of Endocrinology , Havana , Cuba.
J Diet Suppl. 2017 Nov 2;14(6):626-639. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2017.1304482. Epub 2017 Apr 6.
Obex is a dietary supplement to help weight loss. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Obex in overweight/obese participants with or without impaired fasting glucose. This was an open-label pilot study conducted with 40 overweight and obese subjects, 23-60 years old with a body mass index of 25-44 kg/m (20 participants with impaired fasting glucose [IFG] and 20 with normal glucose levels). Participants received Obex at a dose of one sachet before the two main meals of each day for 3 months. In addition to anthropometric measures and blood pressure (BP), fasting plasma glucose, lipid profile, insulin, creatinine, and uric acid were determined. Insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and beta-cell function (HOMA-B) were assessed. Three indirect indices were used to calculate insulin sensitivity. Compared to baseline, Obex significantly reduced body weight, body mass index, waist circumference, waist/hip ratio, and waist/height ratio in both groups of participants (p <.05). In individuals without IFG, Obex improved HDL-c (high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) (p <.0001) and lowered BP (p <.05). After 3 months of Obex, subjects with IFG showed a reduction in fasting glucose concentrations (p <.0001). Compared to baseline, this group also showed improved insulin sensitivity and HDL-c (p <.05). In conclusion, the consumption of Obex contributed to weight reduction, improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, as well as HDL-c, and appears to be safe in overweight/obese adults with impaired fasting glucose. Obex may be beneficial for weight loss, indicating that further studies are required.
奥贝克斯是一种有助于减肥的膳食补充剂。本研究的目的是评估奥贝克斯对有或无空腹血糖受损的超重/肥胖参与者的影响。这是一项开放标签的试点研究,对40名超重和肥胖受试者进行,年龄在23至60岁之间,体重指数为25至44 kg/m²(20名空腹血糖受损[IFG]参与者和20名血糖水平正常者)。参与者在每天两顿主餐前服用一袋剂量的奥贝克斯,持续3个月。除了人体测量指标和血压(BP)外,还测定了空腹血糖、血脂谱、胰岛素、肌酐和尿酸。评估了胰岛素抵抗(HOMA-IR)和β细胞功能(HOMA-B)。使用三个间接指标来计算胰岛素敏感性。与基线相比,奥贝克斯在两组参与者中均显著降低了体重、体重指数、腰围、腰臀比和腰高比(p<.05)。在没有IFG的个体中,奥贝克斯改善了高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-c)(p<.0001)并降低了血压(p<.05)。服用奥贝克斯3个月后,IFG受试者的空腹血糖浓度降低(p<.0001)。与基线相比,该组的胰岛素敏感性和HDL-c也有所改善(p<.05)。总之,服用奥贝克斯有助于减轻体重,改善糖耐量和胰岛素敏感性以及HDL-c,并且在空腹血糖受损的超重/肥胖成年人中似乎是安全的。奥贝克斯可能对减肥有益,这表明需要进一步研究。