Zhang Xi, Liu Yuqing, Ji Xiangning, Zou Yuanyuan
Department of Ophthalmology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 16, Xinhua Road, Yunhe District, Cangzhou, Hebei 061000, China.
J Ophthalmol. 2017;2017:7694913. doi: 10.1155/2017/7694913. Epub 2017 Mar 12.
. To describe clinical features and to analyze visual outcome of ocular trauma in Cangzhou in 2012-2015, China. . A retrospective study of ocular trauma cases admitted to Cangzhou Central Hospital from January 2012 till December 2015 was performed. . This study included a total of 507 eyes from 478 patients. Four hundred (83.7%) patients were male, with a male-to-female ratio of 5.1 : 1. Mean age was 43.6 ± 18.3 years (5-95 years). The largest age group was 45-59 years old, followed by 30-44 years old, presenting two peaks of the age distribution and accounting for 28.5% and 27.2%, respectively. The most frequent type of injuries was work-related (194, 40.6%) followed by home-related (123, 25.7%). Initial visual acuity (VA) correlated with final VA (Spearman's test, = 0.703, = 0.001). The Ocular Trauma Score also correlated with the final VA significantly (Spearman's test, = 0.802, = 0.001). . Susceptible population of eye injuries were middle- and young-aged working groups, and the proportion of males was higher. The leading two types of ocular trauma were work-related and home-related. Initial VA was a significant predictor of the final VA and the OTS possibly had predictive value in the final VA.
描述2012 - 2015年中国沧州眼外伤的临床特征并分析其视觉预后。对2012年1月至2015年12月在沧州中心医院收治的眼外伤病例进行回顾性研究。本研究共纳入478例患者的507只眼。400例（83.7%）患者为男性，男女比例为5.1∶1。平均年龄为43.6±18.3岁（5 - 95岁）。最大年龄组为45 - 59岁，其次是30 - 44岁，呈现两个年龄分布高峰，分别占28.5%和27.2%。最常见的损伤类型是与工作相关的（194例，40.6%），其次是与家庭相关的（123例，25.7%）。初始视力（VA）与最终视力相关（Spearman检验，r = 0.703，P = 0.001）。眼外伤评分也与最终视力显著相关（Spearman检验，r = 0.802，P = 0.001）。眼外伤的易感人群是中青年工作群体，男性比例较高。前两种主要的眼外伤类型是与工作相关的和与家庭相关的。初始视力是最终视力的重要预测指标，眼外伤评分可能对最终视力有预测价值。
