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Rust-Mediated 连续组装金属-酚醛网络。

Rust-Mediated Continuous Assembly of Metal-Phenolic Networks.

机构信息

ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology and the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia.

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2017 Jun;29(22). doi: 10.1002/adma.201606717. Epub 2017 Apr 7.

Abstract

The use of natural compounds for preparing hybrid molecular films-such as surface coatings made from metal-phenolic networks (MPNs)-is of interest in areas ranging from catalysis and separations to biomedicine. However, to date, the film growth of MPNs has been observed to proceed in discrete steps (≈10 nm per step) where the coordination-driven interfacial assembly ceases beyond a finite time (≈1 min). Here, it is demonstrated that the assembly process for MPNs can be modulated from discrete to continuous by utilizing solid-state reactants (i.e., rusted iron objects). Gallic acid etches iron from rust and produces chelate complexes in solution that continuously assemble at the interface of solid substrates dispersed in the system. The result is stable, continuous growth of MPN films. The presented double dynamic process-that is, etching and self-assembly-provides new insights into the chemistry of MPN assembly while enabling control over the MPN film thickness by simply varying the reaction time.

摘要

利用天然化合物来制备杂化分子膜,例如金属-酚醛网络(MPN)制成的表面涂层,在催化、分离到生物医学等领域都具有重要意义。然而,迄今为止,人们已经观察到 MPN 的膜生长是分步骤进行的(每步约 10nm),在有限的时间(约 1 分钟)后,配位驱动的界面组装就会停止。在这里,通过利用固态反应物(即生锈的铁制品),证明可以将 MPN 的组装过程从离散调节为连续。没食子酸从铁锈中提取铁,并在溶液中生成螯合配合物,这些配合物在体系中分散的固体基质的界面处不断组装。结果是 MPN 膜的稳定、连续生长。所提出的双动态过程,即蚀刻和自组装,为 MPN 组装的化学提供了新的见解,同时通过简单改变反应时间来控制 MPN 膜的厚度。

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