Assistant Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Medical Director, Pulmonary Clinic, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Cleve Clin J Med. 2017 Apr;84(3):296-302. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.84a.15046.
Asthma in pregnancy is common, and its prevalence is rising. Internists need to be aware of the effects of maternal asthma control on the health of the expectant mother and the baby. With the ever-present worry about medication use and teratogenicity in pregnant women, these patients are often undertreated for their asthma. This review focuses on effects of uncontrolled maternal asthma as well as appropriate management of maternal asthma in the outpatient setting and during exacerbations.
妊娠合并哮喘较为常见,且其发病率呈上升趋势。内科医生需要了解母体哮喘控制对孕妇和胎儿健康的影响。由于一直担心孕妇用药和致畸性问题,这些患者的哮喘往往治疗不足。本文重点介绍了未得到控制的母体哮喘的影响,以及在门诊和哮喘加重期对母体哮喘进行适当管理的相关内容。