Agarwal Smita
CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Delhi Zonal Center, New Delhi, 110028, India.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 May;24(15):13519-13527. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-8705-2. Epub 2017 Apr 7.
Size-segregated aerosol samplings were carried out near the potential sources of airborne biological particles i.e. at a landfill site, an agricultural field and a road side restaurant-cluster site in winter, spring and summer seasons during 2013-2015 in New Delhi. The culturable airborne bacterial (CAB) concentrations showed significant seasonal variation from higher to moderate in spring and winter seasons and lowest during summer. Highest CAB concentrations were observed at the Okhla landfill site followed by restaurant-cluster area and agriculture site. The CAB particles showed bimodal size distribution, abundant in the size ranges of 1.1-2.1, 2.1-3.3 and 4.7-5.8 μm. However, substantial concentrations were also observed in the size bins of 0.43-0.65 and <0.43 μm, which are important for cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activity of aerosols in addition to their adverse health effects. In spring, bacterial particles were also maximized in size ranges between 5.8 and >9.0 μm. Fine mode proportions of CAB were found to be higher in winter than other two seasons. Bacterial identification was done by 16s rDNA sequencing, and most abundant identified strains were Bacillus cereus (16%), Bacillus licheniformis (11%), Bacillus thuringiensis (9%), Micrococcus sp. (7%) and Acinetobacter sp. (9%).
2013年至2015年期间,于新德里的冬季、春季和夏季,在空气传播生物颗粒的潜在来源附近,即垃圾填埋场、农田和路边餐馆聚集区,进行了按粒径分类的气溶胶采样。可培养空气细菌(CAB)浓度呈现出显著的季节变化,春季和冬季较高至中等,夏季最低。在奥克拉垃圾填埋场观测到最高的CAB浓度,其次是餐馆聚集区和农业区。CAB颗粒呈现双峰粒径分布,在1.1 - 2.1、2.1 - 3.3和4.7 - 5.8μm粒径范围内含量丰富。然而,在0.43 - 0.65和<0.43μm的粒径区间也观测到大量浓度,这些粒径除了对健康有不利影响外,对气溶胶的云凝结核(CCN)活性也很重要。在春季,细菌颗粒在5.8至>9.0μm的粒径范围内也达到最大值。发现CAB的细模态比例在冬季高于其他两个季节。通过16s rDNA测序进行细菌鉴定,鉴定出的最丰富菌株为蜡样芽孢杆菌(16%)、地衣芽孢杆菌(11%)、苏云金芽孢杆菌(9%)、微球菌属(7%)和不动杆菌属(9%)。