Lewis Laura F
University of Vermont.
J Marital Fam Ther. 2017 Oct;43(4):631-643. doi: 10.1111/jmft.12231. Epub 2017 Apr 10.
Online forums and lay literature suggest that partners of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) experience depression, distress, and trauma in their everyday lives, exacerbated during the time surrounding diagnosis. In this content analysis, 29 participants were provided with an online open-ended statement asking them to describe in writing their experiences of discovering that their partners had ASD during their relationships. Six themes emerged, including: facing unique challenges within relationships; insisting partners seek diagnosis; initial shock and relief; losing hope for normalcy; making accommodations within relationships; and wishing for professional support. Marriage and family therapists should help couples minimize blaming and promote self-awareness, appropriate relationship expectations, and mutual understanding. Future research should explore the overall experience of neuro-mixed relationships for both partners.
在线论坛和通俗文献表明,自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者的伴侣在日常生活中会经历抑郁、痛苦和创伤,在诊断前后这段时间会加剧。在这项内容分析中,29名参与者收到了一份在线开放式陈述,要求他们书面描述在恋爱关系中发现伴侣患有ASD的经历。出现了六个主题,包括:在恋爱关系中面临独特挑战;坚持让伴侣寻求诊断;最初的震惊和宽慰;对正常生活失去希望;在恋爱关系中做出调适;以及希望获得专业支持。婚姻和家庭治疗师应帮助夫妻尽量减少指责,促进自我意识、适当的关系期望和相互理解。未来的研究应探索双方神经混合型恋爱关系的整体体验。